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feat(gleam): lasagna

Signed-off-by: Christina Sørensen <christina@cafkafk.com>
This commit is contained in:
Christina Sørensen 2024-12-10 11:00:30 +01:00
parent dc144ea2a4
commit 0477a1d952
Signed by: cafkafk
GPG key ID: 26C542FD97F965CE
10 changed files with 344 additions and 0 deletions

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{
"authors": [
"lpil"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"src/lasagna.gleam"
],
"test": [
"test/lasagna_test.gleam"
],
"exemplar": [
".meta/example.gleam"
],
"invalidator": [
"gleam.toml",
"manifest.toml"
]
},
"forked_from": [
"elixir/lasagna"
],
"blurb": "Learn about the basics of Gleam by following a lasagna recipe."
}

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{"track":"gleam","exercise":"lasagna","id":"fdb8beccbeed44489ba0ae1da3b8d88e","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/gleam/exercises/lasagna","handle":"cafkafk","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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*.beam
*.ez
build
erl_crash.dump

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gleam/lasagna/HELP.md Normal file
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# Help
## Running the tests
To run the tests, run the command `gleam test` from within the exercise directory.
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit src/lasagna.gleam` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Gleam track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/gleam)
- The [Gleam track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/gleam)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
To get help if you're having trouble, you can use one of the following resources:
- [gleam.run](https://gleam.run/documentation/) is the gleam official documentation.
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Fm8Pwmy) is the discord channel.
- [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/gleam) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already. You can also ask and answer questions.

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# Hints
## General
- An [int value][ints] can be defined as one or more consecutive digits.
- [String][string] literals are a sequence of characters surrounded by double quotes.
## 1. Define the expected oven time in minutes
- You need to define a [function][functions] without any arguments.
- You need to return an [int][ints].
## 2. Calculate the remaining oven time in minutes
- You need to define a [function][functions] with a single argument.
- You have to return an int from a function.
- The function's argument is an [int][ints].
- You can use the [mathematical operator for subtraction][ints] to subtract values.
## 3. Calculate the preparation time in minutes
- You need to define a [function][functions] with a single argument.
- You have to return an int from a function.
- The function's argument is an [int][ints].
- You can use the [mathematical operator for multiplication][ints] to multiply values.
## 4. Calculate the total working time in minutes
- You need to define a [function][functions] with two arguments.
- You have to return an int from a function.
- The function's argument is an [int][ints].
- You can invoke one of the other functions you've defined previously.
- You can use the [mathematical operator for addition][ints] to add values.
## 5. Create a notification that the lasagna is ready
- You need to define a [function][functions] without any arguments.
- You need to return a [string][string].
[functions]: https://gleam.run/book/tour/functions.html
[ints]: https://gleam.run/book/tour/ints-and-floats.html
[string]: https://gleam.run/book/tour/strings.html

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# Lasagna
Welcome to Lasagna on Exercism's Gleam Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :)
## Introduction
## Basics
### Functions
In Gleam functions are defined using the `pub fn` syntax.
```gleam
pub fn add(x: Int, y: Int) -> Int {
x + y
}
```
This function takes two arguments, both of type `Int`, and returns a value of type `Int`. There is no `return` keyword in Gleam, the value of the last expression in a function is always _implicitly returned_.
The type annotations for arguments and the return type are optional, and Gleam will always fully type check your code. Typically Gleam programmers will give their functions type annotations for clarity, but you may omit them if you wish.
```gleam
pub fn add(x, y) {
x + y
}
```
A function can be called using the `function_name(argument1, argument2)` syntax.
```gleam
pub fn double(x: Int) -> Int {
// Call the add function defined above
add(x, x)
}
```
### Variables
In Gleam variables are defined using the `let name = expression` syntax.
```gleam
pub fn main() {
let count = 1
}
```
Variables can be declared with type annotations. Like function arguments these are optional, though most Gleam programmers will omit type annotations for variables for brevity.
```gleam
pub fn main() {
let count: Int = 1
}
```
### String literals
In Gleam strings are written using double quotes.
```gleam
pub fn greeting() {
"Hello, world!"
}
```
### Code comments
Comments can be used to leave notes for other developers reading the source code. Comments in Gleam are single lines preceeded by `//`.
```gleam
pub fn main() {
// This is a comment
let x = 1
}
```
## Instructions
In this exercise you're going to write some code to help you cook a brilliant lasagna from your favorite cooking book.
You have five tasks, all related to the time spent cooking the lasagna.
## 1. Define the expected oven time in minutes
Define the `expected_minutes_in_oven` function that does not take any arguments and returns how many minutes the lasagna should be in the oven. According to the cooking book, the expected oven time in minutes is 40:
```gleam
expected_minutes_in_oven()
// -> 40
```
## 2. Calculate the remaining oven time in minutes
Define the `remaining_minutes_in_oven` function that takes the actual minutes the lasagna has been in the oven as an argument and returns how many minutes the lasagna still has to remain in the oven, based on the expected oven time in minutes from the previous task.
```gleam
remaining_minutes_in_oven(30)
// -> 10
```
## 3. Calculate the preparation time in minutes
Define the `preparation_time_in_minutes` function that takes the number of layers you added to the lasagna as an argument and returns how many minutes you spent preparing the lasagna, assuming each layer takes you 2 minutes to prepare.
```gleam
preparation_time_in_minutes(2)
// -> 4
```
## 4. Calculate the total working time in minutes
Define the `total_time_in_minutes` function that takes two arguments: the first argument is the number of layers you added to the lasagna, and the second argument is the number of minutes the lasagna has been in the oven. The function should return how many minutes in total you've worked on cooking the lasagna, which is the sum of the preparation time in minutes, and the time in minutes the lasagna has spent in the oven at the moment.
```gleam
total_time_in_minutes(3, 10)
// -> 16
```
## 5. Create a notification that the lasagna is ready
Define the `alarm` function that does not take any arguments and returns a message indicating that the lasagna is ready to eat.
```gleam
alarm()
// -> "Ding!"
```
## Source
### Created by
- @lpil

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gleam/lasagna/gleam.toml Normal file
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name = "lasagna"
version = "0.1.0"
[dependencies]
gleam_bitwise = "~> 1.2"
gleam_otp = "~> 0.7 or ~> 1.0"
gleam_stdlib = "~> 0.32 or ~> 1.0"
simplifile = "~> 1.0"
gleam_erlang = ">= 0.25.0 and < 1.0.0"
[dev-dependencies]
exercism_test_runner = "~> 1.4"

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# This file was generated by Gleam
# You typically do not need to edit this file
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]
[requirements]
exercism_test_runner = { version = "~> 1.4" }
gleam_bitwise = { version = "~> 1.2" }
gleam_erlang = { version = ">= 0.25.0 and < 1.0.0" }
gleam_otp = { version = "~> 0.7 or ~> 1.0" }
gleam_stdlib = { version = "~> 0.32 or ~> 1.0" }
simplifile = { version = "~> 1.0" }

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// Please define the expected_minutes_in_oven function
pub fn expected_minutes_in_oven() -> Int {
40
}
// Please define the remaining_minutes_in_oven function
pub fn remaining_minutes_in_oven(n: Int) -> Int {
expected_minutes_in_oven() - n
}
// Please define the preparation_time_in_minutes function
pub fn preparation_time_in_minutes(n: Int) -> Int {
n * 2
}
// Please define the total_time_in_minutes function
pub fn total_time_in_minutes(x: Int, y: Int) -> Int {
preparation_time_in_minutes(x)
+ { expected_minutes_in_oven() - remaining_minutes_in_oven(y) }
}
// Please define the alarm function
pub fn alarm() -> String {
"Ding!"
}

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import exercism/should
import exercism/test_runner
import lasagna
pub fn main() {
test_runner.main()
}
pub fn expected_minutes_in_oven_test() {
lasagna.expected_minutes_in_oven()
|> should.equal(40)
}
pub fn remaining_minutes_in_oven_test() {
lasagna.remaining_minutes_in_oven(25)
|> should.equal(15)
}
pub fn preparation_time_in_minutes_for_one_layer_test() {
lasagna.preparation_time_in_minutes(1)
|> should.equal(2)
}
pub fn preparation_time_in_minutes_for_multiple_layers_test() {
lasagna.preparation_time_in_minutes(4)
|> should.equal(8)
}
pub fn total_time_in_minutes_for_one_layer_test() {
lasagna.total_time_in_minutes(1, 30)
|> should.equal(32)
}
pub fn total_time_in_minutes_for_multiple_layers_test() {
lasagna.total_time_in_minutes(4, 8)
|> should.equal(16)
}
pub fn notification_message_test() {
lasagna.alarm()
|> should.equal("Ding!")
}