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feat: bird-count

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Signed-off-by: Christina Sørensen <christina@cafkafk.com>
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Christina Sørensen 2024-12-06 14:51:36 +01:00
parent e82ff87a9f
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23
jq/bird-count/.exercism/config.json Normal file
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{
"authors": [
"glennj"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"bird-count.jq"
],
"test": [
"test-bird-count.bats"
],
"exemplar": [
".meta/exemplar.jq"
],
"editor": [
"bird-counting-data.json"
]
},
"forked_from": [
"ruby/bird-count"
],
"blurb": "Learn about arrays by keeping track of how many birds visit your garden."
}

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jq/bird-count/.exercism/metadata.json Normal file
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{"track":"jq","exercise":"bird-count","id":"69f6beaca5524a8b905a0673d4c9cd89","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/jq/exercises/bird-count","handle":"cafkafk","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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jq/bird-count/HELP.md Normal file
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# Help
## Running the tests
Each exercise contains a test file.
Run the tests using the `bats` program.
```bash
bats test-hello-world.bats
```
`bats` will need to be installed.
See the [Testing on the Bash track][bash] page for instructions to install `bats` for your system.
### bats is implemented in bash
The bats file is a bash script, with some special functions recognized by the `bats` command.
You'll see some tests that look like
```sh
jq -f some-exercise.jq <<< "{some,json,here}"
```
That `<<<` syntax is a bash [Here String][here-string].
It sends the string on the right-hand side into the standard input of the program on the left-hand side.
It is ([approximately][so]) the same as
```sh
echo "{some,json,here}" | jq -f some-exercise.jq
```
## Help for assert functions
The tests use functions from the [bats-assert][bats-assert] library.
Help for the various `assert*` functions can be found there.
## Skipped tests
Solving an exercise means making all its tests pass.
By default, only one test (the first one) is executed when you run the tests.
This is intentional, as it allows you to focus on just making that one test pass.
Once it passes, you can enable the next test by commenting out or removing the
[[ $BATS_RUN_SKIPPED == true ]] || skip
annotations prepending other tests.
## Overriding skips
To run all tests, including the ones with `skip` annotations, you can run:
```bash
BATS_RUN_SKIPPED=true bats test-some-exercise.bats
```
It can be convenient to use a wrapper function to save on typing: in `bash` you can do:
```bash
bats() {
BATS_RUN_SKIPPED=true command bats *.bats
}
```
Then run tests with just:
```bash
bats
```
## Debugging in `jq`
`jq` comes with a handy [`debug`][debug] filter.
Use it while you are developing your exercise solutions to inspect the data that is currently in the jq pipline.
See the [debugging doc][debugging] for more details.
[bash]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/bash/tests
[bats-assert]: https://github.com/bats-core/bats-assert
[here-string]: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Here-Strings
[so]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/80372/4667
[debug]: https://jqlang.github.io/jq/manual/v1.7/#debug
[debugging]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/jq/debugging
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit bird-count.jq` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [jq track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/jq)
- The [jq track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/jq)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
## Need more help?
- Go to the [Exercism Community forum](https://forum.exercism.org) to get support and ask questions (or just chat!)
- Use the [Exercism Support](https://forum.exercism.org/c/support/8) category if you face any issues with working in the web editor, or downloading or submitting your exercises locally.
- Use the [Programming:jq](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/jq/133) category for jq-specific topics.
- Join the community on [Exercism's Discord server](https://exercism.org/r/discord).
- [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/jq) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already.
You can also ask and answer questions.
- [Github issue tracker](https://github.com/exercism/jq/issues) is where we track our development and maintainance of `jq` exercises in exercism.
If none of the above links help you, feel free to post an issue here.

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jq/bird-count/HINTS.md Normal file
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# Hints
## General
## 1. Check what the counts were last week
- Return the _second last_ element of the array.
## 2. Check how many birds visited yesterday
- As the data is an array of arrays, you'll need to index once to get the correct weekly array, then index again to get the wanted day.
- "Today" is the last element of the weekly array.
## 3. Calculate the total number of visiting birds
- It's possible to calculate the sum of an array using the [add][manual-add] filter.
You saw this expression in the Basics concept and the Shopping exercise.
## 4. Calculate the number of busy days
- You'll need to _select_ the days with count greater then or equal to 5, then return the size of the resulting array.
## 5. Check if there was a day with no visiting birds
- The one-argument version of the [any][manual-any] filter will be appropriate.
[manual-add]: https://jqlang.github.io/jq/manual/v1.7/#add
[manual-any]: https://jqlang.github.io/jq/manual/v1.7/#any

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# Bird Count
Welcome to Bird Count on Exercism's jq Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :)
## Introduction
## Arrays
JSON defines an **array** as:
> An array is an ordered collection of values.
> An array begins with `[` left bracket and ends with `]` right bracket.
> Values are separated by `,` comma.
Arrays can contain zero or more of _any kind_ of JSON values.
Array elements do not need to be all the same type.
### Creating arrays
Use brackets to collect elements into an array.
```jq
[1, 2, 3]
```
The elements of a _stream_ can be captured into an array by enclosing it in brackets.
```jq
range(5) # => a stream of 5 numbers
[range(5)] # => the array [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
```
### Size
The `length` function returns the number of elements in an array.
### Indexing and slicing
Array indexing is zero-based.
Retrieve an element from an array with a bracket expression:
`.[2]` gets the third element.
Negative indexes count backwards from the end of the array:
`.[-1]` gets the last element; `.[-2]` is the second last.
A **slice** is a sub-sequence of the array.
`.[10:15]` returns 5 elements starting from index 10; the end index is _not included_.
There are some convenience functions:
- `first` gets the first element.
- `last` gets the last element.
- `nth(n)` gets the element at index `n`.
### Iterating
`jq` provides many functions to cover common iteration functionality:
- `map(expr)` returns a new array where the `expr` is applied to each element in turn.
```jq
[1, 2, 3] | map(. * 10) # => [10, 20, 30]
```
- `select(expr)` is a function that applies the `expr` to a _single value_;
if the result of the expression is true, then the value is returned;
if the result is false, _nothing_ is returned -- not `null`, actually nothing.
To apply that to an array, combine it with `map`.
```jq
[range(10)] | map(select(. % 2 == 0)) # => [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
```
Alternately, apply `select` to a _stream_ and collect the results.
```jq
[range(10) | select(. % 2 == 0)] # => [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
```
- `any(condition)` and `all(condition)` return a boolean value whether any/all of the elements in the array pass the condition.
```jq
[1, 2, 3, 4] | any(. > 4) # false
[1, 2, 3, 4] | any(. >= 4) # true
[1, 2, 3, 4] | all(. >= 4) # false
[1, 2, 3, 4] | all(. <= 4) # true
```
## Instructions
You are an avid bird watcher that keeps track of how many birds have visited your garden in the last seven days.
You have five tasks, all dealing with the numbers of birds that visited your garden.
## 1. Check what the counts were last week
You store your bird counts in JSON format.
A "main" array stores arrays of weekly counts.
Each weekly count is an array of seven integers, one number for each day of the week.
You always append new weeks at the end of the main array.
Implement the filter that returns last week's counts.
```sh
$ cat bird-counting-data.json
[
...,
[0, 2, 5, 3, 7, 8, 4],
[4, 5, 9, 10, 9, 4, 3]
]
$ jq -f bird-count.jq < bird-counting-data.json
{
"last_week": [0, 2, 5, 3, 7, 8, 4],
...
```
## 2. Check how many birds visited yesterday
Implement the filter to return how many birds visited your garden yesterday.
The bird counts are ordered by day, with the first element being the count of the oldest day, and the last element being today's count.
```jq
$ jq -f bird-count.jq < bird-counting-data.json
{
...
"yesterday": 4,
...
```
## 3. Calculate the total number of visiting birds
Implement the filter to return the total number of birds that have visited your garden this week.
```jq
$ jq -f bird-count.jq < bird-counting-data.json
{
...
"total": 44,
...
```
## 4. Calculate the number of busy days
Some days are busier than others.
A busy day is one where five or more birds have visited your garden.
Implement the filter to return the number of busy days this week.
```jq
$ jq -f bird-count.jq < bird-counting-data.json
{
...
"busy_days": 4,
...
```
## 5. Check if there was a day with no visiting birds
Implement the filter that returns `true` if there was any day this week when zero birds visited the garden; otherwise, return `false`.
```jq
$ jq -f bird-count.jq < bird-counting-data.json
{
...
"has_day_without_birds": false
}
```
## Source
### Created by
- @glennj

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jq/bird-count/bats-extra.bash Normal file
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# This is the source code for bats-support and bats-assert, concatenated
# * https://github.com/bats-core/bats-support
# * https://github.com/bats-core/bats-assert
#
# Comments have been removed to save space. See the git repos for full source code.
############################################################
#
# bats-support - Supporting library for Bats test helpers
#
# Written in 2016 by Zoltan Tombol <zoltan dot tombol at gmail dot com>
#
# To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
# copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the
# public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any
# warranty.
#
# You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication
# along with this software. If not, see
# <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
#
fail() {
(( $# == 0 )) && batslib_err || batslib_err "$@"
return 1
}
batslib_is_caller() {
local -i is_mode_direct=1
# Handle options.
while (( $# > 0 )); do
case "$1" in
-i|--indirect) is_mode_direct=0; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
# Arguments.
local -r func="$1"
# Check call stack.
if (( is_mode_direct )); then
[[ $func == "${FUNCNAME[2]}" ]] && return 0
else
local -i depth
for (( depth=2; depth<${#FUNCNAME[@]}; ++depth )); do
[[ $func == "${FUNCNAME[$depth]}" ]] && return 0
done
fi
return 1
}
batslib_err() {
{ if (( $# > 0 )); then
echo "$@"
else
cat -
fi
} >&2
}
batslib_count_lines() {
local -i n_lines=0
local line
while IFS='' read -r line || [[ -n $line ]]; do
(( ++n_lines ))
done < <(printf '%s' "$1")
echo "$n_lines"
}
batslib_is_single_line() {
for string in "$@"; do
(( $(batslib_count_lines "$string") > 1 )) && return 1
done
return 0
}
batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width() {
local -i max_len=-1
while (( $# != 0 )); do
local -i key_len="${#1}"
batslib_is_single_line "$2" && (( key_len > max_len )) && max_len="$key_len"
shift 2
done
echo "$max_len"
}
batslib_print_kv_single() {
local -ir col_width="$1"; shift
while (( $# != 0 )); do
printf '%-*s : %s\n' "$col_width" "$1" "$2"
shift 2
done
}
batslib_print_kv_multi() {
while (( $# != 0 )); do
printf '%s (%d lines):\n' "$1" "$( batslib_count_lines "$2" )"
printf '%s\n' "$2"
shift 2
done
}
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi() {
local -ir width="$1"; shift
local -a pairs=( "$@" )
local -a values=()
local -i i
for (( i=1; i < ${#pairs[@]}; i+=2 )); do
values+=( "${pairs[$i]}" )
done
if batslib_is_single_line "${values[@]}"; then
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${pairs[@]}"
else
local -i i
for (( i=1; i < ${#pairs[@]}; i+=2 )); do
pairs[$i]="$( batslib_prefix < <(printf '%s' "${pairs[$i]}") )"
done
batslib_print_kv_multi "${pairs[@]}"
fi
}
batslib_prefix() {
local -r prefix="${1:- }"
local line
while IFS='' read -r line || [[ -n $line ]]; do
printf '%s%s\n' "$prefix" "$line"
done
}
batslib_mark() {
local -r symbol="$1"; shift
# Sort line numbers.
set -- $( sort -nu <<< "$( printf '%d\n' "$@" )" )
local line
local -i idx=0
while IFS='' read -r line || [[ -n $line ]]; do
if (( ${1:--1} == idx )); then
printf '%s\n' "${symbol}${line:${#symbol}}"
shift
else
printf '%s\n' "$line"
fi
(( ++idx ))
done
}
batslib_decorate() {
echo
echo "-- $1 --"
cat -
echo '--'
echo
}
############################################################
assert() {
if ! "$@"; then
batslib_print_kv_single 10 'expression' "$*" \
| batslib_decorate 'assertion failed' \
| fail
fi
}
assert_equal() {
if [[ $1 != "$2" ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 8 \
'expected' "$2" \
'actual' "$1" \
| batslib_decorate 'values do not equal' \
| fail
fi
}
assert_failure() {
: "${output?}"
: "${status?}"
(( $# > 0 )) && local -r expected="$1"
if (( status == 0 )); then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 6 'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'command succeeded, but it was expected to fail' \
| fail
elif (( $# > 0 )) && (( status != expected )); then
{ local -ir width=8
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" \
'expected' "$expected" \
'actual' "$status"
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi "$width" \
'output' "$output"
} \
| batslib_decorate 'command failed as expected, but status differs' \
| fail
fi
}
assert_line() {
local -i is_match_line=0
local -i is_mode_partial=0
local -i is_mode_regexp=0
: "${lines?}"
# Handle options.
while (( $# > 0 )); do
case "$1" in
-n|--index)
if (( $# < 2 )) || ! [[ $2 =~ ^([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)$ ]]; then
echo "\`--index' requires an integer argument: \`$2'" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: assert_line' \
| fail
return $?
fi
is_match_line=1
local -ri idx="$2"
shift 2
;;
-p|--partial) is_mode_partial=1; shift ;;
-e|--regexp) is_mode_regexp=1; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if (( is_mode_partial )) && (( is_mode_regexp )); then
echo "\`--partial' and \`--regexp' are mutually exclusive" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: assert_line' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Arguments.
local -r expected="$1"
if (( is_mode_regexp == 1 )) && [[ '' =~ $expected ]] || (( $? == 2 )); then
echo "Invalid extended regular expression: \`$expected'" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: assert_line' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Matching.
if (( is_match_line )); then
# Specific line.
if (( is_mode_regexp )); then
if ! [[ ${lines[$idx]} =~ $expected ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single 6 \
'index' "$idx" \
'regexp' "$expected" \
'line' "${lines[$idx]}" \
| batslib_decorate 'regular expression does not match line' \
| fail
fi
elif (( is_mode_partial )); then
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} != *"$expected"* ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single 9 \
'index' "$idx" \
'substring' "$expected" \
'line' "${lines[$idx]}" \
| batslib_decorate 'line does not contain substring' \
| fail
fi
else
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} != "$expected" ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single 8 \
'index' "$idx" \
'expected' "$expected" \
'actual' "${lines[$idx]}" \
| batslib_decorate 'line differs' \
| fail
fi
fi
else
# Contained in output.
if (( is_mode_regexp )); then
local -i idx
for (( idx = 0; idx < ${#lines[@]}; ++idx )); do
[[ ${lines[$idx]} =~ $expected ]] && return 0
done
{ local -ar single=( 'regexp' "$expected" )
local -ar may_be_multi=( 'output' "$output" )
local -ir width="$( batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width "${single[@]}" "${may_be_multi[@]}" )"
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${single[@]}"
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi "$width" "${may_be_multi[@]}"
} \
| batslib_decorate 'no output line matches regular expression' \
| fail
elif (( is_mode_partial )); then
local -i idx
for (( idx = 0; idx < ${#lines[@]}; ++idx )); do
[[ ${lines[$idx]} == *"$expected"* ]] && return 0
done
{ local -ar single=( 'substring' "$expected" )
local -ar may_be_multi=( 'output' "$output" )
local -ir width="$( batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width "${single[@]}" "${may_be_multi[@]}" )"
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${single[@]}"
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi "$width" "${may_be_multi[@]}"
} \
| batslib_decorate 'no output line contains substring' \
| fail
else
local -i idx
for (( idx = 0; idx < ${#lines[@]}; ++idx )); do
[[ ${lines[$idx]} == "$expected" ]] && return 0
done
{ local -ar single=( 'line' "$expected" )
local -ar may_be_multi=( 'output' "$output" )
local -ir width="$( batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width "${single[@]}" "${may_be_multi[@]}" )"
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${single[@]}"
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi "$width" "${may_be_multi[@]}"
} \
| batslib_decorate 'output does not contain line' \
| fail
fi
fi
}
assert_output() {
local -i is_mode_partial=0
local -i is_mode_regexp=0
local -i is_mode_nonempty=0
local -i use_stdin=0
: "${output?}"
# Handle options.
if (( $# == 0 )); then
is_mode_nonempty=1
fi
while (( $# > 0 )); do
case "$1" in
-p|--partial) is_mode_partial=1; shift ;;
-e|--regexp) is_mode_regexp=1; shift ;;
-|--stdin) use_stdin=1; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if (( is_mode_partial )) && (( is_mode_regexp )); then
echo "\`--partial' and \`--regexp' are mutually exclusive" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: assert_output' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Arguments.
local expected
if (( use_stdin )); then
expected="$(cat -)"
else
expected="${1-}"
fi
# Matching.
if (( is_mode_nonempty )); then
if [ -z "$output" ]; then
echo 'expected non-empty output, but output was empty' \
| batslib_decorate 'no output' \
| fail
fi
elif (( is_mode_regexp )); then
if [[ '' =~ $expected ]] || (( $? == 2 )); then
echo "Invalid extended regular expression: \`$expected'" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: assert_output' \
| fail
elif ! [[ $output =~ $expected ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 6 \
'regexp' "$expected" \
'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'regular expression does not match output' \
| fail
fi
elif (( is_mode_partial )); then
if [[ $output != *"$expected"* ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 9 \
'substring' "$expected" \
'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'output does not contain substring' \
| fail
fi
else
if [[ $output != "$expected" ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 8 \
'expected' "$expected" \
'actual' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'output differs' \
| fail
fi
fi
}
assert_success() {
: "${output?}"
: "${status?}"
if (( status != 0 )); then
{ local -ir width=6
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" 'status' "$status"
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi "$width" 'output' "$output"
} \
| batslib_decorate 'command failed' \
| fail
fi
}
refute() {
if "$@"; then
batslib_print_kv_single 10 'expression' "$*" \
| batslib_decorate 'assertion succeeded, but it was expected to fail' \
| fail
fi
}
refute_line() {
local -i is_match_line=0
local -i is_mode_partial=0
local -i is_mode_regexp=0
: "${lines?}"
# Handle options.
while (( $# > 0 )); do
case "$1" in
-n|--index)
if (( $# < 2 )) || ! [[ $2 =~ ^([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)$ ]]; then
echo "\`--index' requires an integer argument: \`$2'" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: refute_line' \
| fail
return $?
fi
is_match_line=1
local -ri idx="$2"
shift 2
;;
-p|--partial) is_mode_partial=1; shift ;;
-e|--regexp) is_mode_regexp=1; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if (( is_mode_partial )) && (( is_mode_regexp )); then
echo "\`--partial' and \`--regexp' are mutually exclusive" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: refute_line' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Arguments.
local -r unexpected="$1"
if (( is_mode_regexp == 1 )) && [[ '' =~ $unexpected ]] || (( $? == 2 )); then
echo "Invalid extended regular expression: \`$unexpected'" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: refute_line' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Matching.
if (( is_match_line )); then
# Specific line.
if (( is_mode_regexp )); then
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} =~ $unexpected ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single 6 \
'index' "$idx" \
'regexp' "$unexpected" \
'line' "${lines[$idx]}" \
| batslib_decorate 'regular expression should not match line' \
| fail
fi
elif (( is_mode_partial )); then
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} == *"$unexpected"* ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single 9 \
'index' "$idx" \
'substring' "$unexpected" \
'line' "${lines[$idx]}" \
| batslib_decorate 'line should not contain substring' \
| fail
fi
else
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} == "$unexpected" ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single 5 \
'index' "$idx" \
'line' "${lines[$idx]}" \
| batslib_decorate 'line should differ' \
| fail
fi
fi
else
# Line contained in output.
if (( is_mode_regexp )); then
local -i idx
for (( idx = 0; idx < ${#lines[@]}; ++idx )); do
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} =~ $unexpected ]]; then
{ local -ar single=( 'regexp' "$unexpected" 'index' "$idx" )
local -a may_be_multi=( 'output' "$output" )
local -ir width="$( batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width "${single[@]}" "${may_be_multi[@]}" )"
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${single[@]}"
if batslib_is_single_line "${may_be_multi[1]}"; then
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${may_be_multi[@]}"
else
may_be_multi[1]="$( printf '%s' "${may_be_multi[1]}" | batslib_prefix | batslib_mark '>' "$idx" )"
batslib_print_kv_multi "${may_be_multi[@]}"
fi
} \
| batslib_decorate 'no line should match the regular expression' \
| fail
return $?
fi
done
elif (( is_mode_partial )); then
local -i idx
for (( idx = 0; idx < ${#lines[@]}; ++idx )); do
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} == *"$unexpected"* ]]; then
{ local -ar single=( 'substring' "$unexpected" 'index' "$idx" )
local -a may_be_multi=( 'output' "$output" )
local -ir width="$( batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width "${single[@]}" "${may_be_multi[@]}" )"
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${single[@]}"
if batslib_is_single_line "${may_be_multi[1]}"; then
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${may_be_multi[@]}"
else
may_be_multi[1]="$( printf '%s' "${may_be_multi[1]}" | batslib_prefix | batslib_mark '>' "$idx" )"
batslib_print_kv_multi "${may_be_multi[@]}"
fi
} \
| batslib_decorate 'no line should contain substring' \
| fail
return $?
fi
done
else
local -i idx
for (( idx = 0; idx < ${#lines[@]}; ++idx )); do
if [[ ${lines[$idx]} == "$unexpected" ]]; then
{ local -ar single=( 'line' "$unexpected" 'index' "$idx" )
local -a may_be_multi=( 'output' "$output" )
local -ir width="$( batslib_get_max_single_line_key_width "${single[@]}" "${may_be_multi[@]}" )"
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${single[@]}"
if batslib_is_single_line "${may_be_multi[1]}"; then
batslib_print_kv_single "$width" "${may_be_multi[@]}"
else
may_be_multi[1]="$( printf '%s' "${may_be_multi[1]}" | batslib_prefix | batslib_mark '>' "$idx" )"
batslib_print_kv_multi "${may_be_multi[@]}"
fi
} \
| batslib_decorate 'line should not be in output' \
| fail
return $?
fi
done
fi
fi
}
refute_output() {
local -i is_mode_partial=0
local -i is_mode_regexp=0
local -i is_mode_empty=0
local -i use_stdin=0
: "${output?}"
# Handle options.
if (( $# == 0 )); then
is_mode_empty=1
fi
while (( $# > 0 )); do
case "$1" in
-p|--partial) is_mode_partial=1; shift ;;
-e|--regexp) is_mode_regexp=1; shift ;;
-|--stdin) use_stdin=1; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if (( is_mode_partial )) && (( is_mode_regexp )); then
echo "\`--partial' and \`--regexp' are mutually exclusive" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: refute_output' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Arguments.
local unexpected
if (( use_stdin )); then
unexpected="$(cat -)"
else
unexpected="${1-}"
fi
if (( is_mode_regexp == 1 )) && [[ '' =~ $unexpected ]] || (( $? == 2 )); then
echo "Invalid extended regular expression: \`$unexpected'" \
| batslib_decorate 'ERROR: refute_output' \
| fail
return $?
fi
# Matching.
if (( is_mode_empty )); then
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 6 \
'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'output non-empty, but expected no output' \
| fail
fi
elif (( is_mode_regexp )); then
if [[ $output =~ $unexpected ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 6 \
'regexp' "$unexpected" \
'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'regular expression should not match output' \
| fail
fi
elif (( is_mode_partial )); then
if [[ $output == *"$unexpected"* ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 9 \
'substring' "$unexpected" \
'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'output should not contain substring' \
| fail
fi
else
if [[ $output == "$unexpected" ]]; then
batslib_print_kv_single_or_multi 6 \
'output' "$output" \
| batslib_decorate 'output equals, but it was expected to differ' \
| fail
fi
fi
}

29
jq/bird-count/bats-jq.bash Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# `bats-core` will consume both stdout and stderr for the `run` command's output.
# However `jq` prints its DEBUG output on stderr.
#
# Lines starting with `["DEBUG:",` will be prefixed with a hash and printed on file descriptor 3.
# Other lines on stderr will remain on stderr for bats to consume.
#
# See `bats-core` docs:
# - "Printing to the terminal", https://bats-core.readthedocs.io/en/stable/writing-tests.html#printing-to-the-terminal
# - "File descriptor 3", https://bats-core.readthedocs.io/en/stable/writing-tests.html#file-descriptor-3-read-this-if-bats-hangs
jq() {
local output stderr rc line
stderr=$(mktemp)
output=$(command jq "$@" 2> "$stderr")
rc=$?
while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n $line ]]; do
if [[ $line == '["DEBUG:",'* ]]; then
echo "# $line" >&3
else
echo "$line" >&2
fi
done < "$stderr"
rm -f "$stderr"
echo "$output"
return "$rc"
}

11
jq/bird-count/bird-count.jq Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
{
last_week: .[-2],
yesterday: .[-1].[-2],
total: .[-1]|add,
busy_days: .[-1]|map(select(. >= 5))|length,
has_day_without_birds: .[-1]|any(. == 0)
}

11
jq/bird-count/bird-counting-data.json Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
[
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],
[8, 8, 9, 5, 4, 7, 10],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],
[5, 9, 12, 6, 8, 8, 17],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[4, 9, 5, 7, 8, 8, 2],
[5, 5, 4, 0, 7, 6],
[0, 2, 5, 3, 7, 8, 4],
[4, 5, 9, 10, 9, 4, 3]
]

72
jq/bird-count/test-bird-count.bats Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bats
load bats-extra
load bats-jq
assert_key_value() {
local key=$1 expected=$2 actual
actual=$(jq -rc --arg key "$key" '.[$key]' <<< "$output")
assert_equal "$actual" "$expected"
}
@test last_week {
## task 1
run jq -f bird-count.jq bird-counting-data.json
assert_success
assert_key_value 'last_week' '[0,2,5,3,7,8,4]'
}
@test yesterday_for_disappointing_week {
## task 2
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[8, 8, 9, 5, 4, 7, 10],[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'yesterday' 1
}
@test yesterday_for_busy_week {
## task 2
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],[8, 8, 9, 5, 4, 7, 10]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'yesterday' 7
}
@test total_for_disappointing_week {
## task 3
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[8, 8, 9, 5, 4, 7, 10],[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'total' 2
}
@test total_for_busy_week {
## task 3
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],[5, 9, 12, 6, 8, 8, 17]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'total' 65
}
@test busy_days_for_disappointing_week {
## task 4
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[8, 8, 9, 5, 4, 7, 10],[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'busy_days' 0
}
@test busy_days_for_busy_week {
## task 4
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],[4, 9, 5, 7, 8, 8, 2]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'busy_days' 5
}
@test has_day_without_birds {
## task 5
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[4, 9, 5, 7, 8, 8, 2],[5, 5, 4, 0, 7, 6]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'has_day_without_birds' true
}
@test has_day_without_birds_with_no_day_without_birds {
## task 5
run jq -f bird-count.jq <<< '[[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],[4, 5, 9, 10, 9, 4, 3]]'
assert_success
assert_key_value 'has_day_without_birds' false
}