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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--remove</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--list</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--update</option> <arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>names</replaceable></arg></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--rollback</option> <arg choice='opt'><replaceable>generation</replaceable></arg></arg>
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</group>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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@ -80,6 +81,14 @@ condition="manual">See also <xref linkend="sec-channels"
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--rollback</option> [<replaceable>generation</replaceable>]</term>
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<listitem><para>Reverts the previous call to <command>nix-channel
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--update</command>. Optionally, you can specify a specific channel
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generation number to restore.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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@ -104,10 +113,54 @@ respectively.</para>
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<para>To subscribe to the Nixpkgs channel and install the GNU Hello package:</para>
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<screen>
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$ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable
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$ nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable
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$ nix-channel --update
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$ nix-env -iA nixpkgs.hello</screen>
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<para>You can revert channel updates using <option>--rollback</option>:</para>
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<screen>
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$ nix-instantiate --eval -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).lib.nixpkgsVersion'
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"14.04.527.0e935f1"
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$ nix-channel --rollback
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switching from generation 483 to 482
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$ nix-instantiate --eval -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).lib.nixpkgsVersion'
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"14.04.526.dbadfad"
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</screen>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Files</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term><filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/<replaceable>username</replaceable>/channels</filename></term>
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<listitem><para><command>nix-channel</command> uses a
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<command>nix-env</command> profile to keep track of previous
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versions of the subscribed channels. Every time you run
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<command>nix-channel --update</command>, a new channel generation
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(that is, a symlink to the channel Nix expressions in the Nix store)
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is created. This enables <command>nix-channel --rollback</command>
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to revert to previous versions.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><filename>~/.nix-defexpr/channels</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>This is a symlink to
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<filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/<replaceable>username</replaceable>/channels</filename>. It
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ensures that <command>nix-env</command> can find your channels. In
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a multi-user installation, you may also have
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<filename>~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root</filename>, which links to
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the channels of the root user.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsection>
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</refentry>
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@ -199,6 +199,20 @@ while (scalar @ARGV) {
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last;
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}
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elsif ($arg eq "--rollback") {
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die "$0: ‘--rollback’ has at most one argument\n" if scalar @ARGV > 1;
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my $generation = shift @ARGV;
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my @args = ("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-env", "--profile", $profile);
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if (defined $generation) {
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die "invalid channel generation number ‘$generation’" unless $generation =~ /^[0-9]+$/;
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push @args, "--switch-generation", $generation;
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} else {
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push @args, "--rollback";
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}
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system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
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last;
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}
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elsif ($arg eq "--help") {
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exec "man nix-channel" or die;
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}
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