9bb7fb8f69
I have checked the image can build things and inspected `diff -ru` compared to the old image. As far as I can tell it is more or less the same besides the later git change. Layers are now 65MB or less, and we aren't against the maxLayers limit for the broken automatic layering to do anything but shove one store path in a layer (which is good behaviour, actually). This uses nix2container which streams images, so the build time is much shorter. I have also taken the opportunity to, in addition to fixing the 400MB single layer (terrible, and what motivated this in the first place), delete about 200MB of closure size inflicted by git vs gitMinimal causing both perl and python to get into closure. People mostly use this thing for CI, so I don't really think you need advanced git operations, and large git can be added at the user side if really motivated. With love for whichever container developer somewhat ironically assumed that one would not run skopeo in a minimal container that doesn't have a /var/tmp. Fixes: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/issues/378 Change-Id: Icc3aa20e64446276716fbbb87535fd5b50628010
390 lines
11 KiB
Nix
390 lines
11 KiB
Nix
{
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pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { },
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nix2container,
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lib ? pkgs.lib,
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name ? "lix",
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tag ? "latest",
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bundleNixpkgs ? true,
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channelName ? "nixpkgs",
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channelURL ? "https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable",
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extraPkgs ? [ ],
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maxLayers ? 100,
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nixConf ? { },
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flake-registry ? null,
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}:
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let
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layerContents = with pkgs; [
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# pulls in glibc and openssl, about 60MB
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{ contents = [ coreutils-full ]; }
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# some stuff that is low in the closure graph and small ish, mostly to make
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# incremental lix updates cheaper
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{
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contents = [
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curl
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libxml2
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sqlite
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];
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}
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# 50MB of git
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{ contents = [ gitMinimal ]; }
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# 144MB of nixpkgs
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{
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contents = [ channel ];
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inProfile = false;
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}
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];
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# These packages are left to be auto layered by nix2container, since it is
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# less critical that they get layered sensibly and they tend to not be deps
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# of anything in particular
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autoLayered = with pkgs; [
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bashInteractive
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gnutar
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gzip
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gnugrep
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which
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less
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wget
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man
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cacert.out
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findutils
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iana-etc
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openssh
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nix
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];
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defaultPkgs =
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lib.lists.flatten (
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map (x: if !(x ? inProfile) || x.inProfile then x.contents else [ ]) layerContents
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)
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++ autoLayered
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++ extraPkgs;
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users =
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{
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root = {
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uid = 0;
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shell = "${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash";
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home = "/root";
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gid = 0;
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groups = [ "root" ];
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description = "System administrator";
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};
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nobody = {
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uid = 65534;
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shell = "${pkgs.shadow}/bin/nologin";
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home = "/var/empty";
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gid = 65534;
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groups = [ "nobody" ];
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description = "Unprivileged account (don't use!)";
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};
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}
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// lib.listToAttrs (
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map (n: {
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name = "nixbld${toString n}";
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value = {
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uid = 30000 + n;
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gid = 30000;
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groups = [ "nixbld" ];
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description = "Nix build user ${toString n}";
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};
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}) (lib.lists.range 1 32)
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);
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groups = {
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root.gid = 0;
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nixbld.gid = 30000;
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nobody.gid = 65534;
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};
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userToPasswd = (
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k:
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{
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uid,
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gid ? 65534,
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home ? "/var/empty",
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description ? "",
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shell ? "/bin/false",
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groups ? [ ],
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}:
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"${k}:x:${toString uid}:${toString gid}:${description}:${home}:${shell}"
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);
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passwdContents = (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs userToPasswd users)));
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userToShadow = k: { ... }: "${k}:!:1::::::";
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shadowContents = (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs userToShadow users)));
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# Map groups to members
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# {
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# group = [ "user1" "user2" ];
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# }
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groupMemberMap = (
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let
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# Create a flat list of user/group mappings
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mappings = (
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builtins.foldl' (
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acc: user:
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let
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groups = users.${user}.groups or [ ];
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in
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acc ++ map (group: { inherit user group; }) groups
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) [ ] (lib.attrNames users)
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);
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in
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(builtins.foldl' (
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acc: v: acc // { ${v.group} = acc.${v.group} or [ ] ++ [ v.user ]; }
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) { } mappings)
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);
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groupToGroup =
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k:
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{ gid }:
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let
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members = groupMemberMap.${k} or [ ];
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in
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"${k}:x:${toString gid}:${lib.concatStringsSep "," members}";
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groupContents = (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs groupToGroup groups)));
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defaultNixConf = {
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sandbox = "false";
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build-users-group = "nixbld";
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trusted-public-keys = [ "cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=" ];
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};
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nixConfContents =
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(lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
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lib.mapAttrsFlatten (
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n: v:
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let
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vStr = if builtins.isList v then lib.concatStringsSep " " v else v;
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in
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"${n} = ${vStr}"
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) (defaultNixConf // nixConf)
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))
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+ "\n";
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nixpkgs = pkgs.path;
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channel = pkgs.runCommand "channel-nixpkgs" { } ''
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mkdir $out
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${lib.optionalString bundleNixpkgs ''
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ln -s ${nixpkgs} $out/nixpkgs
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echo "[]" > $out/manifest.nix
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''}
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'';
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baseSystem =
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let
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rootEnv = pkgs.buildPackages.buildEnv {
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name = "root-profile-env";
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paths = defaultPkgs;
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};
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manifest = pkgs.buildPackages.runCommand "manifest.nix" { } ''
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cat > $out <<EOF
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[
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${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
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builtins.map (
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drv:
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let
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outputs = drv.outputsToInstall or [ "out" ];
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in
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''
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{
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${
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lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
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builtins.map (output: ''
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${output} = { outPath = "${lib.getOutput output drv}"; };
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'') outputs
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)
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}
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outputs = [ ${lib.concatStringsSep " " (builtins.map (x: "\"${x}\"") outputs)} ];
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name = "${drv.name}";
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outPath = "${drv}";
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system = "${drv.system}";
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type = "derivation";
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meta = { };
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}
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''
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) defaultPkgs
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)}
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]
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EOF
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'';
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profile = pkgs.buildPackages.runCommand "user-environment" { } ''
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mkdir $out
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cp -a ${rootEnv}/* $out/
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ln -sf ${manifest} $out/manifest.nix
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'';
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flake-registry-path =
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if (flake-registry == null) then
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null
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else if (builtins.readFileType (toString flake-registry)) == "directory" then
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"${flake-registry}/flake-registry.json"
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else
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flake-registry;
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in
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pkgs.runCommand "base-system"
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{
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inherit
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passwdContents
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groupContents
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shadowContents
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nixConfContents
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;
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passAsFile = [
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"passwdContents"
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"groupContents"
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"shadowContents"
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"nixConfContents"
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];
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allowSubstitutes = false;
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preferLocalBuild = true;
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}
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(
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''
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env
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set -x
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mkdir -p $out/etc
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mkdir -p $out/etc/ssl/certs
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt $out/etc/ssl/certs
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cat $passwdContentsPath > $out/etc/passwd
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echo "" >> $out/etc/passwd
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cat $groupContentsPath > $out/etc/group
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echo "" >> $out/etc/group
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cat $shadowContentsPath > $out/etc/shadow
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echo "" >> $out/etc/shadow
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mkdir -p $out/usr
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/share $out/usr/
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mkdir -p $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots/profiles
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mkdir $out/tmp
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mkdir -p $out/var/tmp
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mkdir -p $out/etc/nix
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cat $nixConfContentsPath > $out/etc/nix/nix.conf
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mkdir -p $out/root
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mkdir -p $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root
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ln -s ${profile} $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-1-link
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/default-1-link $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/default
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/default $out/root/.nix-profile
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ln -s ${channel} $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels-1-link
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels-1-link $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels
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mkdir -p $out/root/.nix-defexpr
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels $out/root/.nix-defexpr/channels
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echo "${channelURL} ${channelName}" > $out/root/.nix-channels
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mkdir -p $out/bin $out/usr/bin
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ln -s ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/env $out/usr/bin/env
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ln -s ${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash $out/bin/sh
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''
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+ (lib.optionalString (flake-registry-path != null) ''
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nixCacheDir="/root/.cache/nix"
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mkdir -p $out$nixCacheDir
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globalFlakeRegistryPath="$nixCacheDir/flake-registry.json"
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ln -s ${flake-registry-path} $out$globalFlakeRegistryPath
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mkdir -p $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto
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rootName=$(${pkgs.nix}/bin/nix --extra-experimental-features nix-command hash file --type sha1 --base32 <(echo -n $globalFlakeRegistryPath))
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ln -s $globalFlakeRegistryPath $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto/$rootName
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'')
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);
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layers = builtins.foldl' (
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layersList: el:
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let
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layer = nix2container.buildLayer {
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deps = el.contents;
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layers = layersList;
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};
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in
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layersList ++ [ layer ]
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) [ ] layerContents;
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image = nix2container.buildImage {
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inherit name tag maxLayers;
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inherit layers;
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copyToRoot = [ baseSystem ];
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initializeNixDatabase = true;
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perms = [
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{
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path = baseSystem;
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regex = "(/var)?/tmp";
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mode = "1777";
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}
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];
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config = {
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Cmd = [ "/root/.nix-profile/bin/bash" ];
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Env = [
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"USER=root"
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"PATH=${
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lib.concatStringsSep ":" [
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"/root/.nix-profile/bin"
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"/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin"
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"/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/sbin"
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]
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}"
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"MANPATH=${
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lib.concatStringsSep ":" [
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"/root/.nix-profile/share/man"
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"/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man"
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]
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}"
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"SSL_CERT_FILE=/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
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"GIT_SSL_CAINFO=/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
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"NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
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"NIX_PATH=/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels:/root/.nix-defexpr/channels"
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];
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};
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};
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in
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image
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// {
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# We don't ship the tarball as the default output because it is a strange thing to want imo
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tarball =
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pkgs.buildPackages.runCommand "docker-image-tarball-${pkgs.nix.version}"
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{
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nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.buildPackages.bubblewrap ];
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meta.description = "Docker image tarball with Lix for ${pkgs.system}";
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}
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''
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mkdir -p $out/nix-support
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image=$out/image.tar
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# bwrap for foolish temp dir selection code that forces /var/tmp:
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# https://github.com/containers/skopeo.git/blob/60ee543f7f7c242f46cc3a7541d9ac8ab1c89168/vendor/github.com/containers/image/v5/internal/tmpdir/tmpdir.go#L15-L18
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mkdir -p $TMPDIR/fake-var/tmp
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args=(--unshare-user --bind "$TMPDIR/fake-var" /var)
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for dir in /*; do
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args+=(--dev-bind "/$dir" "/$dir")
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done
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bwrap ''${args[@]} -- ${lib.getExe image.copyTo} docker-archive:$image
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gzip $image
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echo "file binary-dist $image" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
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'';
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meta = image.meta // {
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description = "Docker image for Lix. This is built with nix2container; see that project's README for details";
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longDescription = ''
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Docker image for Lix, built with nix2container.
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To copy it to your docker daemon, nix run .#dockerImage.copyToDockerDaemon
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To copy it to podman, nix run .#dockerImage.copyTo containers-storage:lix
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'';
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};
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}
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