303 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
303 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
#include "util.hh"
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#include "local-store.hh"
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#include "globals.hh"
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <regex>
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namespace nix {
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static void makeWritable(const Path & path)
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
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throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path '%1%'") % path);
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if (chmod(path.c_str(), st.st_mode | S_IWUSR) == -1)
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throw SysError(format("changing writability of '%1%'") % path);
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}
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struct MakeReadOnly
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{
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Path path;
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MakeReadOnly(const Path & path) : path(path) { }
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~MakeReadOnly()
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{
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try {
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/* This will make the path read-only. */
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if (path != "") canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path);
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} catch (...) {
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ignoreException();
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}
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}
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};
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LocalStore::InodeHash LocalStore::loadInodeHash()
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{
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debug("loading hash inodes in memory");
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InodeHash inodeHash;
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AutoCloseDir dir(opendir(linksDir.c_str()));
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if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory '%1%'") % linksDir);
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struct dirent * dirent;
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while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir.get())) { /* sic */
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checkInterrupt();
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// We don't care if we hit non-hash files, anything goes
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inodeHash.insert(dirent->d_ino);
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}
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if (errno) throw SysError(format("reading directory '%1%'") % linksDir);
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printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("loaded %1% hash inodes") % inodeHash.size());
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return inodeHash;
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}
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Strings LocalStore::readDirectoryIgnoringInodes(const Path & path, const InodeHash & inodeHash)
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{
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Strings names;
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AutoCloseDir dir(opendir(path.c_str()));
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if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory '%1%'") % path);
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struct dirent * dirent;
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while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir.get())) { /* sic */
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checkInterrupt();
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if (inodeHash.count(dirent->d_ino)) {
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debug(format("'%1%' is already linked") % dirent->d_name);
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continue;
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}
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string name = dirent->d_name;
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if (name == "." || name == "..") continue;
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names.push_back(name);
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}
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if (errno) throw SysError(format("reading directory '%1%'") % path);
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return names;
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}
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void LocalStore::optimisePath_(Activity * act, OptimiseStats & stats,
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const Path & path, InodeHash & inodeHash)
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{
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checkInterrupt();
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
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throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path '%1%'") % path);
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#if __APPLE__
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/* HFS/macOS has some undocumented security feature disabling hardlinking for
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special files within .app dirs. *.app/Contents/PkgInfo and
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*.app/Contents/Resources/\*.lproj seem to be the only paths affected. See
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https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/1443 for more discussion. */
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if (std::regex_search(path, std::regex("\\.app/Contents/PkgInfo$")) ||
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std::regex_search(path, std::regex("\\.app/Contents/Resources/.+\\.lproj$")))
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{
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debug(format("'%1%' is not allowed to be linked in macOS") % path);
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return;
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}
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#endif
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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Strings names = readDirectoryIgnoringInodes(path, inodeHash);
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for (auto & i : names)
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optimisePath_(act, stats, path + "/" + i, inodeHash);
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return;
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}
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/* We can hard link regular files and maybe symlinks. */
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if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
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#if CAN_LINK_SYMLINK
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&& !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
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#endif
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) return;
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/* Sometimes SNAFUs can cause files in the Nix store to be
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modified, in particular when running programs as root under
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NixOS (example: $fontconfig/var/cache being modified). Skip
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those files. FIXME: check the modification time. */
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if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & S_IWUSR)) {
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printError(format("skipping suspicious writable file '%1%'") % path);
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return;
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}
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/* This can still happen on top-level files. */
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if (st.st_nlink > 1 && inodeHash.count(st.st_ino)) {
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debug(format("'%1%' is already linked, with %2% other file(s)") % path % (st.st_nlink - 2));
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return;
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}
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/* Hash the file. Note that hashPath() returns the hash over the
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NAR serialisation, which includes the execute bit on the file.
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Thus, executable and non-executable files with the same
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contents *won't* be linked (which is good because otherwise the
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permissions would be screwed up).
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Also note that if `path' is a symlink, then we're hashing the
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contents of the symlink (i.e. the result of readlink()), not
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the contents of the target (which may not even exist). */
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Hash hash = hashPath(htSHA256, path).first;
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debug(format("'%1%' has hash '%2%'") % path % hash.to_string());
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/* Check if this is a known hash. */
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Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + hash.to_string(Base32, false);
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retry:
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if (!pathExists(linkPath)) {
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/* Nope, create a hard link in the links directory. */
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if (link(path.c_str(), linkPath.c_str()) == 0) {
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inodeHash.insert(st.st_ino);
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return;
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}
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switch (errno) {
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case EEXIST:
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/* Fall through if another process created ‘linkPath’ before
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we did. */
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break;
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case ENOSPC:
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/* On ext4, that probably means the directory index is
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full. When that happens, it's fine to ignore it: we
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just effectively disable deduplication of this
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file. */
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printInfo("cannot link '%s' to '%s': %s", linkPath, path, strerror(errno));
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return;
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default:
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throw SysError("cannot link '%1%' to '%2%'", linkPath, path);
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}
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}
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/* Yes! We've seen a file with the same contents. Replace the
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current file with a hard link to that file. */
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struct stat stLink;
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if (lstat(linkPath.c_str(), &stLink))
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throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path '%1%'") % linkPath);
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if (st.st_ino == stLink.st_ino) {
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debug(format("'%1%' is already linked to '%2%'") % path % linkPath);
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return;
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}
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if (st.st_size != stLink.st_size) {
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printError(format("removing corrupted link '%1%'") % linkPath);
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unlink(linkPath.c_str());
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goto retry;
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}
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printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("linking '%1%' to '%2%'") % path % linkPath);
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/* Make the containing directory writable, but only if it's not
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the store itself (we don't want or need to mess with its
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permissions). */
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bool mustToggle = dirOf(path) != realStoreDir;
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if (mustToggle) makeWritable(dirOf(path));
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/* When we're done, make the directory read-only again and reset
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its timestamp back to 0. */
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MakeReadOnly makeReadOnly(mustToggle ? dirOf(path) : "");
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Path tempLink = (format("%1%/.tmp-link-%2%-%3%")
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% realStoreDir % getpid() % rand()).str();
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if (link(linkPath.c_str(), tempLink.c_str()) == -1) {
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if (errno == EMLINK) {
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/* Too many links to the same file (>= 32000 on most file
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systems). This is likely to happen with empty files.
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Just shrug and ignore. */
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if (st.st_size)
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printInfo(format("'%1%' has maximum number of links") % linkPath);
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return;
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}
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throw SysError("cannot link '%1%' to '%2%'", tempLink, linkPath);
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}
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/* Atomically replace the old file with the new hard link. */
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if (rename(tempLink.c_str(), path.c_str()) == -1) {
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if (unlink(tempLink.c_str()) == -1)
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printError(format("unable to unlink '%1%'") % tempLink);
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if (errno == EMLINK) {
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/* Some filesystems generate too many links on the rename,
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rather than on the original link. (Probably it
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temporarily increases the st_nlink field before
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decreasing it again.) */
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debug("'%s' has reached maximum number of links", linkPath);
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return;
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}
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throw SysError(format("cannot rename '%1%' to '%2%'") % tempLink % path);
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}
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stats.filesLinked++;
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stats.bytesFreed += st.st_size;
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stats.blocksFreed += st.st_blocks;
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if (act)
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act->result(resFileLinked, st.st_size, st.st_blocks);
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}
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void LocalStore::optimiseStore(OptimiseStats & stats)
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{
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Activity act(*logger, actOptimiseStore);
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PathSet paths = queryAllValidPaths();
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InodeHash inodeHash = loadInodeHash();
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act.progress(0, paths.size());
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uint64_t done = 0;
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for (auto & i : paths) {
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addTempRoot(i);
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if (!isValidPath(i)) continue; /* path was GC'ed, probably */
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{
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Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("optimising path '%s'", i));
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optimisePath_(&act, stats, realStoreDir + "/" + baseNameOf(i), inodeHash);
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}
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done++;
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act.progress(done, paths.size());
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}
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}
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static string showBytes(unsigned long long bytes)
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{
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return (format("%.2f MiB") % (bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0))).str();
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}
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void LocalStore::optimiseStore()
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{
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OptimiseStats stats;
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optimiseStore(stats);
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printInfo(
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format("%1% freed by hard-linking %2% files")
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% showBytes(stats.bytesFreed)
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% stats.filesLinked);
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}
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void LocalStore::optimisePath(const Path & path)
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{
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OptimiseStats stats;
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InodeHash inodeHash;
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if (settings.autoOptimiseStore) optimisePath_(nullptr, stats, path, inodeHash);
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}
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}
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