nixpkgs/nixos/tests/os-prober.nix

import ./make-test-python.nix ({pkgs, lib, ...}:
let
  # A filesystem image with a (presumably) bootable debian
  debianImage = pkgs.vmTools.diskImageFuns.debian11i386 {
    # os-prober cannot detect systems installed on disks without a partition table
    # so we create the disk ourselves
    createRootFS = with pkgs; ''
      ${parted}/bin/parted --script /dev/vda mklabel msdos
      ${parted}/sbin/parted --script /dev/vda -- mkpart primary ext2 1M -1s
      mkdir /mnt
      ${e2fsprogs}/bin/mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda1
      ${util-linux}/bin/mount -t ext4 /dev/vda1 /mnt

      if test -e /mnt/.debug; then
        exec ${bash}/bin/sh
      fi
      touch /mnt/.debug

      mkdir /mnt/proc /mnt/dev /mnt/sys
    '';
    extraPackages = [
      # /etc/os-release
      "base-files"
      # make the disk bootable-looking
      "grub2" "linux-image-686"
    ];
    # install grub
    postInstall = ''
      ln -sf /proc/self/mounts > /etc/mtab
      PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin $chroot /mnt \
        grub-install /dev/vda --force
      PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin $chroot /mnt \
        update-grub
    '';
  };

  # a part of the configuration of the test vm
  simpleConfig = {
    boot.loader.grub = {
      enable = true;
      useOSProber = true;
      device = "/dev/vda";
      # vda is a filesystem without partition table
      forceInstall = true;
    };
    nix.settings = {
      substituters = lib.mkForce [];
      hashed-mirrors = null;
      connect-timeout = 1;
    };
    # save some memory
    documentation.enable = false;
  };
  # /etc/nixos/configuration.nix for the vm
  configFile = pkgs.writeText "configuration.nix"  ''
    {config, pkgs, lib, ...}: ({
    imports =
          [ ./hardware-configuration.nix
            <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/testing/test-instrumentation.nix>
          ];
    } // lib.importJSON ${
      pkgs.writeText "simpleConfig.json" (builtins.toJSON simpleConfig)
    })
  '';
in {
  name = "os-prober";

  nodes.machine = { config, pkgs, ... }: (simpleConfig // {
      imports = [ ../modules/profiles/installation-device.nix
                  ../modules/profiles/base.nix ];
      virtualisation.memorySize = 1300;
      # To add the secondary disk:
      virtualisation.qemu.options = [ "-drive index=2,file=${debianImage}/disk-image.qcow2,read-only,if=virtio" ];

      # The test cannot access the network, so any packages
      # nixos-rebuild needs must be included in the VM.
      system.extraDependencies = with pkgs;
        [
          brotli
          brotli.dev
          brotli.lib
          desktop-file-utils
          docbook5
          docbook_xsl_ns
          grub2
          kmod.dev
          libarchive
          libarchive.dev
          libxml2.bin
          libxslt.bin
          nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom
          ntp
          perlPackages.ListCompare
          perlPackages.XMLLibXML
          python3Minimal
          shared-mime-info
          stdenv
          sudo
          texinfo
          unionfs-fuse
          xorg.lndir

          # add curl so that rather than seeing the test attempt to download
          # curl's tarball, we see what it's trying to download
          curl
        ];
  });

  testScript = ''
    machine.start()
    machine.succeed("udevadm settle")
    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
    print(machine.succeed("lsblk"))

    # check that os-prober works standalone
    machine.succeed(
        "${pkgs.os-prober}/bin/os-prober | grep /dev/vdb1"
    )

    # rebuild and test that debian is available in the grub menu
    machine.succeed("nixos-generate-config")
    machine.copy_from_host(
        "${configFile}",
        "/etc/nixos/configuration.nix",
    )
    machine.succeed("nixos-rebuild boot --show-trace >&2")

    machine.succeed("egrep 'menuentry.*debian' /boot/grub/grub.cfg")
  '';
})