nixos: nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv4-config.xml to CommonMark
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nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv4-config.section.md
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nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv4-config.section.md
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# IPv4 Configuration {#sec-ipv4}
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By default, NixOS uses DHCP (specifically, `dhcpcd`) to automatically
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configure network interfaces. However, you can configure an interface
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manually as follows:
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```nix
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networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses = [ {
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address = "192.168.1.2";
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prefixLength = 24;
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} ];
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```
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Typically you'll also want to set a default gateway and set of name
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servers:
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```nix
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networking.defaultGateway = "192.168.1.1";
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networking.nameservers = [ "8.8.8.8" ];
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```
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::: {.note}
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Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
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`interface-name-cfg.service`. The default gateway and name server
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configuration is performed by `network-setup.service`.
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:::
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The host name is set using [`networking.hostName`](options.html#opt-networking.hostName):
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```nix
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networking.hostName = "cartman";
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```
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The default host name is `nixos`. Set it to the empty string (`""`) to
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allow the DHCP server to provide the host name.
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-ipv4">
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<title>IPv4 Configuration</title>
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<para>
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By default, NixOS uses DHCP (specifically, <command>dhcpcd</command>) to
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automatically configure network interfaces. However, you can configure an
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interface manually as follows:
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<programlisting>
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<link linkend="opt-networking.interfaces._name_.ipv4.addresses">networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses</link> = [ {
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address = "192.168.1.2";
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prefixLength = 24;
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} ];
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</programlisting>
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Typically you’ll also want to set a default gateway and set of name
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servers:
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<programlisting>
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<xref linkend="opt-networking.defaultGateway"/> = "192.168.1.1";
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<xref linkend="opt-networking.nameservers"/> = [ "8.8.8.8" ];
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
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<replaceable>interface-name</replaceable><literal>-cfg.service</literal>.
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The default gateway and name server configuration is performed by
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<literal>network-setup.service</literal>.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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The host name is set using <xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName"/>:
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<programlisting>
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<xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName"/> = "cartman";
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</programlisting>
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The default host name is <literal>nixos</literal>. Set it to the empty string
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(<literal>""</literal>) to allow the DHCP server to provide the host name.
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</para>
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</section>
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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</para>
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<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/network-manager.section.xml" />
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<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/ssh.section.xml" />
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<xi:include href="ipv4-config.xml" />
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<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/ipv4-config.section.xml" />
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<xi:include href="ipv6-config.xml" />
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<xi:include href="firewall.xml" />
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<xi:include href="wireless.xml" />
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-ipv4">
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<title>IPv4 Configuration</title>
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<para>
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By default, NixOS uses DHCP (specifically,
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<literal>dhcpcd</literal>) to automatically configure network
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interfaces. However, you can configure an interface manually as
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follows:
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</para>
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<programlisting language="bash">
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networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses = [ {
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address = "192.168.1.2";
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prefixLength = 24;
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} ];
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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Typically you’ll also want to set a default gateway and set of name
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servers:
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</para>
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<programlisting language="bash">
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networking.defaultGateway = "192.168.1.1";
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networking.nameservers = [ "8.8.8.8" ];
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</programlisting>
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<note>
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<para>
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Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
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<literal>interface-name-cfg.service</literal>. The default gateway
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and name server configuration is performed by
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<literal>network-setup.service</literal>.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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The host name is set using
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<link xlink:href="options.html#opt-networking.hostName"><literal>networking.hostName</literal></link>:
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</para>
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<programlisting language="bash">
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networking.hostName = "cartman";
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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The default host name is <literal>nixos</literal>. Set it to the
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empty string (<literal>""</literal>) to allow the DHCP
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server to provide the host name.
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</para>
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</section>
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