This commits changes the Emacs wrapper, in order to preload all autoload
definitions when built with additional packages. The list of all
definitions is generated at build-time. Packages do not need to
be (require)d for them to work.
Before this change, a code like
```sh
nix-shell -I "nixpkgs=$PWD" -p "emacs.pkgs.withPackages(e:[e.magit])" \
--run "emacs -Q -nw -f magit"
```
will fail with the message `Symbol’s function definition is void: magit`
After the change, the same code above will open Emacs with magit
enabled.
A slightly longer startup time of ~10ms was detected in local, informal
experiments.
More information on autoloading:
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/eintr/Autoload.html
These features are internal-only, have special characters that bash
doesn't support in variable names, and aren't normally given
environment variables by cargo as far as I can tell.
This commit fixes precise dependency ignorance by converting the
environment variable `autoPatchelfIgnoreMissingDeps` into a bash array
`ignoreMissingDepsArray`, passing `"${ignoreMissingDepsArray[@]}"`
instead of `"${autoPatchelfIgnoreMissingDeps[@]}"` to the python
script.
The original implementation does not work when
`autoPatchelfIgnoreMissingDeps` contains multiple dependency names.
Because it mistakenly passes `"${autoPatchelfIgnoreMissingDeps[@]}"`
to the python script. According to the Nix manual
(https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/expressions/derivations.html),
lists of strings are concatenated into whitespace-separated strings,
then passed to the builder as environment variables. So, if
`autoPatchelfIgnoreMissingDeps = [ "dep1" "dep2" "dep3" ]`,
`"${autoPatchelfIgnoreMissingDeps[@]}"` will be expanded to a single
argument `"dep1 dep2 dep3"`, which is not the intended behavior,
because the python script takes the long argument as a dependency
name.
With this commit, `"${ignoreMissingDepsArray[@]}"` will be expanded to
three arguments `"dep1" "dep2" "dep3"` arguments as expected, fixing
the issue.
before
$ nix build ".#whipper.tests.version"
whipper> File "/nix/store/2iiyy58pmm1ys6dy8ycbmmmfm67iakv1-whipper-0.10.0/bin/.whipper-wrapped", line 6, in <module>
whipper> File "/nix/store/2iiyy58pmm1ys6dy8ycbmmmfm67iakv1-whipper-0.10.0/lib/python3.9/site-packages/whipper/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
note: keeping build directory '/tmp/nix-build-whipper-0.10.0-test-version.drv-7'
after
$ nix build ".#whipper.tests.version"
whipper> Traceback (most recent call last):
whipper> File "/nix/store/2iiyy58pmm1ys6dy8ycbmmmfm67iakv1-whipper-0.10.0/bin/.whipper-wrapped", line 6, in <module>
whipper> from whipper.command.main import main
whipper> File "/nix/store/2iiyy58pmm1ys6dy8ycbmmmfm67iakv1-whipper-0.10.0/lib/python3.9/site-packages/whipper/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
whipper> from pkg_resources import (get_distribution,
whipper> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pkg_resources'
note: keeping build directory '/tmp/nix-build-whipper-0.10.0-test-version.drv-34'
error: builder for '/nix/store/5lxjicdhwgmjcz9ddlxgq3s3gyaa6lz4-whipper-0.10.0-test-version.drv' failed with exit code 1;
Desktop files are only useful when accompanied by the binaries they
specify. So it makes more sense to put them next to the binaries rather
than `$out` which only usually contains the binaries.
This simplifies usages and makes the default value consistent.
In a few cases, the default value was interpreted to be `false`,
but this is useless, because virtually nobody will explicitly
set `allowAliases = true;`.
Similar to the implementation of the `%f` and `%u` field codes. In this
case the amount of arguments passed poses no problem but the position
could, at least in theory.
This finishes the implementation of all the non-deprecated field codes.
As a part of that, repetitions of field codes are left alone. Originally
all field codes were removed. Now we replace only the first occurence.
This is correct for at least `%f`, `%u`, `%F` and `%U` because at most
one of them is permitted.
Shortcomings:
1. We replace `%[cfFikuU]` patterns one at a time. This means if the
right field code appears as part of the rest of the `Exec` field or
in a field code that was substituted earlier.
2. If any field code is repeated, only the first occurence is
substituted.
`%f` and `%u` are used to signal the program only accepts a single file
or URI argument. I do not believe there's a way to signal this
information to macOS but it is possible the program really won't work if
multiple files are passed and it's possible the relative position of
`%i`, `%c` or `%k` matters. So we replace `%f` or `%u` with `$1`. That
way we only pass one file in the (possibly significant) position of the
field code.
