nixpkgs/nixos/modules/security/sudo.nix
pennae 16102dce2f nixos/*: replace <code> in option docs with <literal>
markdown can't represent the difference without another extension and
both the html manual and the manpage render them the same, so keeping the
distinction is not very useful on its own. with the distinction removed
we can automatically convert many options that use <code> tags to markdown.

the manpage remains unchanged, html manual does not render
differently (but class names on code tags do change from "code" to "literal").
2022-08-03 21:03:23 +02:00

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.security.sudo;
inherit (pkgs) sudo;
toUserString = user: if (isInt user) then "#${toString user}" else "${user}";
toGroupString = group: if (isInt group) then "%#${toString group}" else "%${group}";
toCommandOptionsString = options:
"${concatStringsSep ":" options}${optionalString (length options != 0) ":"} ";
toCommandsString = commands:
concatStringsSep ", " (
map (command:
if (isString command) then
command
else
"${toCommandOptionsString command.options}${command.command}"
) commands
);
in
{
###### interface
options = {
security.sudo.enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description =
lib.mdDoc ''
Whether to enable the {command}`sudo` command, which
allows non-root users to execute commands as root.
'';
};
security.sudo.package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = pkgs.sudo;
defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.sudo";
description = ''
Which package to use for `sudo`.
'';
};
security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description =
''
Whether users of the <literal>wheel</literal> group must
provide a password to run commands as super user via <command>sudo</command>.
'';
};
security.sudo.execWheelOnly = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Only allow members of the <literal>wheel</literal> group to execute sudo by
setting the executable's permissions accordingly.
This prevents users that are not members of <literal>wheel</literal> from
exploiting vulnerabilities in sudo such as CVE-2021-3156.
'';
};
security.sudo.configFile = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
# Note: if syntax errors are detected in this file, the NixOS
# configuration will fail to build.
description =
lib.mdDoc ''
This string contains the contents of the
{file}`sudoers` file.
'';
};
security.sudo.extraRules = mkOption {
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Define specific rules to be in the {file}`sudoers` file.
More specific rules should come after more general ones in order to
yield the expected behavior. You can use mkBefore/mkAfter to ensure
this is the case when configuration options are merged.
'';
default = [];
example = literalExpression ''
[
# Allow execution of any command by all users in group sudo,
# requiring a password.
{ groups = [ "sudo" ]; commands = [ "ALL" ]; }
# Allow execution of "/home/root/secret.sh" by user `backup`, `database`
# and the group with GID `1006` without a password.
{ users = [ "backup" "database" ]; groups = [ 1006 ];
commands = [ { command = "/home/root/secret.sh"; options = [ "SETENV" "NOPASSWD" ]; } ]; }
# Allow all users of group `bar` to run two executables as user `foo`
# with arguments being pre-set.
{ groups = [ "bar" ]; runAs = "foo";
commands =
[ "/home/baz/cmd1.sh hello-sudo"
{ command = '''/home/baz/cmd2.sh ""'''; options = [ "SETENV" ]; } ]; }
]
'';
type = with types; listOf (submodule {
options = {
users = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf (either str int);
description = lib.mdDoc ''
The usernames / UIDs this rule should apply for.
'';
default = [];
};
groups = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf (either str int);
description = lib.mdDoc ''
The groups / GIDs this rule should apply for.
'';
default = [];
};
host = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "ALL";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
For what host this rule should apply.
'';
};
runAs = mkOption {
type = with types; str;
default = "ALL:ALL";
description = ''
Under which user/group the specified command is allowed to run.
A user can be specified using just the username: <literal>"foo"</literal>.
It is also possible to specify a user/group combination using <literal>"foo:bar"</literal>
or to only allow running as a specific group with <literal>":bar"</literal>.
'';
};
commands = mkOption {
description = lib.mdDoc ''
The commands for which the rule should apply.
'';
type = with types; listOf (either str (submodule {
options = {
command = mkOption {
type = with types; str;
description = ''
A command being either just a path to a binary to allow any arguments,
the full command with arguments pre-set or with <literal>""</literal> used as the argument,
not allowing arguments to the command at all.
'';
};
options = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf (enum [ "NOPASSWD" "PASSWD" "NOEXEC" "EXEC" "SETENV" "NOSETENV" "LOG_INPUT" "NOLOG_INPUT" "LOG_OUTPUT" "NOLOG_OUTPUT" ]);
description = ''
Options for running the command. Refer to the <a href="https://www.sudo.ws/man/1.7.10/sudoers.man.html">sudo manual</a>.
'';
default = [];
};
};
}));
};
};
});
};
security.sudo.extraConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Extra configuration text appended to {file}`sudoers`.
'';
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
# We `mkOrder 600` so that the default rule shows up first, but there is
# still enough room for a user to `mkBefore` it.
security.sudo.extraRules = mkOrder 600 [
{ groups = [ "wheel" ];
commands = [ { command = "ALL"; options = (if cfg.wheelNeedsPassword then [ "SETENV" ] else [ "NOPASSWD" "SETENV" ]); } ];
}
];
security.sudo.configFile =
''
# Don't edit this file. Set the NixOS options security.sudo.configFile
# or security.sudo.extraRules instead.
# Keep SSH_AUTH_SOCK so that pam_ssh_agent_auth.so can do its magic.
Defaults env_keep+=SSH_AUTH_SOCK
# "root" is allowed to do anything.
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) SETENV: ALL
# extraRules
${concatStringsSep "\n" (
lists.flatten (
map (
rule: if (length rule.commands != 0) then [
(map (user: "${toUserString user} ${rule.host}=(${rule.runAs}) ${toCommandsString rule.commands}") rule.users)
(map (group: "${toGroupString group} ${rule.host}=(${rule.runAs}) ${toCommandsString rule.commands}") rule.groups)
] else []
) cfg.extraRules
)
)}
${cfg.extraConfig}
'';
security.wrappers = let
owner = "root";
group = if cfg.execWheelOnly then "wheel" else "root";
setuid = true;
permissions = if cfg.execWheelOnly then "u+rx,g+x" else "u+rx,g+x,o+x";
in {
sudo = {
source = "${cfg.package.out}/bin/sudo";
inherit owner group setuid permissions;
};
sudoedit = {
source = "${cfg.package.out}/bin/sudoedit";
inherit owner group setuid permissions;
};
};
environment.systemPackages = [ sudo ];
security.pam.services.sudo = { sshAgentAuth = true; usshAuth = true; };
environment.etc.sudoers =
{ source =
pkgs.runCommand "sudoers"
{
src = pkgs.writeText "sudoers-in" cfg.configFile;
preferLocalBuild = true;
}
# Make sure that the sudoers file is syntactically valid.
# (currently disabled - NIXOS-66)
"${pkgs.buildPackages.sudo}/sbin/visudo -f $src -c && cp $src $out";
mode = "0440";
};
};
}