546 lines
20 KiB
Nix
546 lines
20 KiB
Nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
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#
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# todo:
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# - crontab for scrubs, etc
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# - zfs tunables
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with utils;
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with lib;
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let
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cfgZfs = config.boot.zfs;
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cfgSnapshots = config.services.zfs.autoSnapshot;
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cfgSnapFlags = cfgSnapshots.flags;
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cfgScrub = config.services.zfs.autoScrub;
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inInitrd = any (fs: fs == "zfs") config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems;
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inSystem = any (fs: fs == "zfs") config.boot.supportedFilesystems;
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enableAutoSnapshots = cfgSnapshots.enable;
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enableAutoScrub = cfgScrub.enable;
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enableZfs = inInitrd || inSystem || enableAutoSnapshots || enableAutoScrub;
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kernel = config.boot.kernelPackages;
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packages = if config.boot.zfs.enableUnstable then {
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spl = null;
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zfs = kernel.zfsUnstable;
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zfsUser = pkgs.zfsUnstable;
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} else {
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spl = kernel.spl;
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zfs = kernel.zfs;
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zfsUser = pkgs.zfs;
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};
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autosnapPkg = pkgs.zfstools.override {
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zfs = packages.zfsUser;
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};
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zfsAutoSnap = "${autosnapPkg}/bin/zfs-auto-snapshot";
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datasetToPool = x: elemAt (splitString "/" x) 0;
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fsToPool = fs: datasetToPool fs.device;
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zfsFilesystems = filter (x: x.fsType == "zfs") config.system.build.fileSystems;
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allPools = unique ((map fsToPool zfsFilesystems) ++ cfgZfs.extraPools);
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rootPools = unique (map fsToPool (filter fsNeededForBoot zfsFilesystems));
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dataPools = unique (filter (pool: !(elem pool rootPools)) allPools);
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snapshotNames = [ "frequent" "hourly" "daily" "weekly" "monthly" ];
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# When importing ZFS pools, there's one difficulty: These scripts may run
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# before the backing devices (physical HDDs, etc.) of the pool have been
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# scanned and initialized.
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#
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# An attempted import with all devices missing will just fail, and can be
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# retried, but an import where e.g. two out of three disks in a three-way
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# mirror are missing, will succeed. This is a problem: When the missing disks
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# are later discovered, they won't be automatically set online, rendering the
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# pool redundancy-less (and far slower) until such time as the system reboots.
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#
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# The solution is the below. poolReady checks the status of an un-imported
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# pool, to see if *every* device is available -- in which case the pool will be
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# in state ONLINE, as opposed to DEGRADED, FAULTED or MISSING.
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#
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# The import scripts then loop over this, waiting until the pool is ready or a
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# sufficient amount of time has passed that we can assume it won't be. In the
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# latter case it makes one last attempt at importing, allowing the system to
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# (eventually) boot even with a degraded pool.
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importLib = {zpoolCmd, awkCmd, cfgZfs}: ''
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poolReady() {
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pool="$1"
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state="$("${zpoolCmd}" import 2>/dev/null | "${awkCmd}" "/pool: $pool/ { found = 1 }; /state:/ { if (found == 1) { print \$2; exit } }; END { if (found == 0) { print \"MISSING\" } }")"
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if [[ "$state" = "ONLINE" ]]; then
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return 0
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else
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echo "Pool $pool in state $state, waiting"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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poolImported() {
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pool="$1"
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"${zpoolCmd}" list "$pool" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
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}
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poolImport() {
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pool="$1"
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"${zpoolCmd}" import -d "${cfgZfs.devNodes}" -N $ZFS_FORCE "$pool"
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}
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'';
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in
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{
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###### interface
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options = {
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boot.zfs = {
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enableUnstable = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = false;
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description = ''
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Use the unstable zfs package. This might be an option, if the latest
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kernel is not yet supported by a published release of ZFS. Enabling
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this option will install a development version of ZFS on Linux. The
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version will have already passed an extensive test suite, but it is
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more likely to hit an undiscovered bug compared to running a released
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version of ZFS on Linux.
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'';
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};
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extraPools = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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default = [];
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example = [ "tank" "data" ];
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description = ''
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Name or GUID of extra ZFS pools that you wish to import during boot.
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Usually this is not necessary. Instead, you should set the mountpoint property
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of ZFS filesystems to <literal>legacy</literal> and add the ZFS filesystems to
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NixOS's <option>fileSystems</option> option, which makes NixOS automatically
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import the associated pool.
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However, in some cases (e.g. if you have many filesystems) it may be preferable
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to exclusively use ZFS commands to manage filesystems. If so, since NixOS/systemd
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will not be managing those filesystems, you will need to specify the ZFS pool here
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so that NixOS automatically imports it on every boot.
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'';
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};
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devNodes = mkOption {
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type = types.path;
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default = "/dev/disk/by-id";
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example = "/dev/disk/by-id";
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description = ''
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Name of directory from which to import ZFS devices.
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This should be a path under /dev containing stable names for all devices needed, as
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import may fail if device nodes are renamed concurrently with a device failing.
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'';
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};
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forceImportRoot = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = true;
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description = ''
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Forcibly import the ZFS root pool(s) during early boot.
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This is enabled by default for backwards compatibility purposes, but it is highly
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recommended to disable this option, as it bypasses some of the safeguards ZFS uses
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to protect your ZFS pools.
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If you set this option to <literal>false</literal> and NixOS subsequently fails to
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boot because it cannot import the root pool, you should boot with the
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<literal>zfs_force=1</literal> option as a kernel parameter (e.g. by manually
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editing the kernel params in grub during boot). You should only need to do this
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once.
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'';
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};
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forceImportAll = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = true;
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description = ''
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Forcibly import all ZFS pool(s).
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This is enabled by default for backwards compatibility purposes, but it is highly
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recommended to disable this option, as it bypasses some of the safeguards ZFS uses
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to protect your ZFS pools.
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If you set this option to <literal>false</literal> and NixOS subsequently fails to
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import your non-root ZFS pool(s), you should manually import each pool with
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"zpool import -f <pool-name>", and then reboot. You should only need to do
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this once.
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'';
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};
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requestEncryptionCredentials = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = config.boot.zfs.enableUnstable;
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description = ''
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Request encryption keys or passwords for all encrypted datasets on import.
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Dataset encryption is only supported in zfsUnstable at the moment.
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For root pools the encryption key can be supplied via both an
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interactive prompt (keylocation=prompt) and from a file
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(keylocation=file://). Note that for data pools the encryption key can
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be only loaded from a file and not via interactive prompt since the
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import is processed in a background systemd service.
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'';
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};
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};
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services.zfs.autoSnapshot = {
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enable = mkOption {
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default = false;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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Enable the (OpenSolaris-compatible) ZFS auto-snapshotting service.
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Note that you must set the <literal>com.sun:auto-snapshot</literal>
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property to <literal>true</literal> on all datasets which you wish
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to auto-snapshot.
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You can override a child dataset to use, or not use auto-snapshotting
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by setting its flag with the given interval:
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<literal>zfs set com.sun:auto-snapshot:weekly=false DATASET</literal>
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'';
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};
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flags = mkOption {
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default = "-k -p";
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example = "-k -p --utc";
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type = types.str;
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description = ''
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Flags to pass to the zfs-auto-snapshot command.
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Run <literal>zfs-auto-snapshot</literal> (without any arguments) to
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see available flags.
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If it's not too inconvenient for snapshots to have timestamps in UTC,
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it is suggested that you append <literal>--utc</literal> to the list
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of default options (see example).
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Otherwise, snapshot names can cause name conflicts or apparent time
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reversals due to daylight savings, timezone or other date/time changes.
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'';
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};
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frequent = mkOption {
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default = 4;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of frequent (15-minute) auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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hourly = mkOption {
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default = 24;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of hourly auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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daily = mkOption {
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default = 7;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of daily auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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weekly = mkOption {
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default = 4;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of weekly auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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monthly = mkOption {
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default = 12;
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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Number of monthly auto-snapshots that you wish to keep.
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'';
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};
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};
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services.zfs.autoScrub = {
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enable = mkOption {
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default = false;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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Enables periodic scrubbing of ZFS pools.
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'';
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};
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interval = mkOption {
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default = "Sun, 02:00";
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type = types.str;
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example = "daily";
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description = ''
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Systemd calendar expression when to scrub ZFS pools. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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'';
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};
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pools = mkOption {
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default = [];
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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example = [ "tank" ];
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description = ''
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List of ZFS pools to periodically scrub. If empty, all pools
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will be scrubbed.
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'';
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};
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};
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};
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###### implementation
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config = mkMerge [
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(mkIf enableZfs {
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assertions = [
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{
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assertion = config.networking.hostId != null;
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message = "ZFS requires networking.hostId to be set";
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}
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{
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assertion = !cfgZfs.forceImportAll || cfgZfs.forceImportRoot;
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message = "If you enable boot.zfs.forceImportAll, you must also enable boot.zfs.forceImportRoot";
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}
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{
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assertion = cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials -> cfgZfs.enableUnstable;
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message = "This feature is only available for zfs unstable. Set the NixOS option boot.zfs.enableUnstable.";
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}
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];
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virtualisation.lxd.zfsSupport = true;
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boot = {
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kernelModules = [ "zfs" ] ++ optional (!cfgZfs.enableUnstable) "spl";
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extraModulePackages = with packages; [ zfs ] ++ optional (!cfgZfs.enableUnstable) spl;
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};
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boot.initrd = mkIf inInitrd {
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kernelModules = [ "zfs" ] ++ optional (!cfgZfs.enableUnstable) "spl";
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extraUtilsCommands =
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''
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copy_bin_and_libs ${packages.zfsUser}/sbin/zfs
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copy_bin_and_libs ${packages.zfsUser}/sbin/zdb
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copy_bin_and_libs ${packages.zfsUser}/sbin/zpool
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'';
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extraUtilsCommandsTest = mkIf inInitrd
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''
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$out/bin/zfs --help >/dev/null 2>&1
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$out/bin/zpool --help >/dev/null 2>&1
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'';
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postDeviceCommands = concatStringsSep "\n" ([''
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ZFS_FORCE="${optionalString cfgZfs.forceImportRoot "-f"}"
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for o in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
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case $o in
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zfs_force|zfs_force=1)
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ZFS_FORCE="-f"
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;;
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esac
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done
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''] ++ [(importLib {
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# See comments at importLib definition.
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zpoolCmd = "zpool";
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awkCmd = "awk";
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inherit cfgZfs;
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})] ++ (map (pool: ''
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echo -n "importing root ZFS pool \"${pool}\"..."
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# Loop across the import until it succeeds, because the devices needed may not be discovered yet.
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if ! poolImported "${pool}"; then
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for trial in `seq 1 60`; do
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poolReady "${pool}" > /dev/null && msg="$(poolImport "${pool}" 2>&1)" && break
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sleep 1
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echo -n .
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done
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echo
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if [[ -n "$msg" ]]; then
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echo "$msg";
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fi
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poolImported "${pool}" || poolImport "${pool}" # Try one last time, e.g. to import a degraded pool.
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fi
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${lib.optionalString cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials ''
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zfs load-key -a
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''}
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'') rootPools));
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};
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boot.loader.grub = mkIf inInitrd {
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zfsSupport = true;
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};
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environment.etc."zfs/zed.d".source = "${packages.zfsUser}/etc/zfs/zed.d/";
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system.fsPackages = [ packages.zfsUser ]; # XXX: needed? zfs doesn't have (need) a fsck
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environment.systemPackages = [ packages.zfsUser ]
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++ optional enableAutoSnapshots autosnapPkg; # so the user can run the command to see flags
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services.udev.packages = [ packages.zfsUser ]; # to hook zvol naming, etc.
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systemd.packages = [ packages.zfsUser ];
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systemd.services = let
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getPoolFilesystems = pool:
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filter (x: x.fsType == "zfs" && (fsToPool x) == pool) config.system.build.fileSystems;
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getPoolMounts = pool:
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let
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mountPoint = fs: escapeSystemdPath fs.mountPoint;
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in
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map (x: "${mountPoint x}.mount") (getPoolFilesystems pool);
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createImportService = pool:
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nameValuePair "zfs-import-${pool}" {
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description = "Import ZFS pool \"${pool}\"";
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requires = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
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after = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" "systemd-modules-load.service" ];
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wantedBy = (getPoolMounts pool) ++ [ "local-fs.target" ];
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before = (getPoolMounts pool) ++ [ "local-fs.target" ];
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unitConfig = {
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DefaultDependencies = "no";
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};
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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script = (importLib {
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# See comments at importLib definition.
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zpoolCmd="${packages.zfsUser}/sbin/zpool";
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awkCmd="${pkgs.gawk}/bin/awk";
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inherit cfgZfs;
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}) + ''
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poolImported "${pool}" && exit
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echo -n "importing ZFS pool \"${pool}\"..."
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# Loop across the import until it succeeds, because the devices needed may not be discovered yet.
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for trial in `seq 1 60`; do
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poolReady "${pool}" && poolImport "${pool}" && break
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sleep 1
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done
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poolImported "${pool}" || poolImport "${pool}" # Try one last time, e.g. to import a degraded pool.
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if poolImported "${pool}"; then
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${optionalString cfgZfs.requestEncryptionCredentials "\"${packages.zfsUser}/sbin/zfs\" load-key -r \"${pool}\""}
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echo "Successfully imported ${pool}"
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else
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exit 1
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fi
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'';
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};
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# This forces a sync of any ZFS pools prior to poweroff, even if they're set
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# to sync=disabled.
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createSyncService = pool:
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nameValuePair "zfs-sync-${pool}" {
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description = "Sync ZFS pool \"${pool}\"";
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wantedBy = [ "shutdown.target" ];
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unitConfig = {
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DefaultDependencies = false;
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};
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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script = ''
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${packages.zfsUser}/sbin/zfs set nixos:shutdown-time="$(date)" "${pool}"
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'';
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};
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createZfsService = serv:
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nameValuePair serv {
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after = [ "systemd-modules-load.service" ];
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wantedBy = [ "zfs.target" ];
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};
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in listToAttrs (map createImportService dataPools ++
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map createSyncService allPools ++
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map createZfsService [ "zfs-mount" "zfs-share" "zfs-zed" ]);
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systemd.targets."zfs-import" =
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let
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services = map (pool: "zfs-import-${pool}.service") dataPools;
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in
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{
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requires = services;
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after = services;
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wantedBy = [ "zfs.target" ];
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};
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systemd.targets."zfs".wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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})
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(mkIf enableAutoSnapshots {
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systemd.services = let
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descr = name: if name == "frequent" then "15 mins"
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else if name == "hourly" then "hour"
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else if name == "daily" then "day"
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else if name == "weekly" then "week"
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else if name == "monthly" then "month"
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else throw "unknown snapshot name";
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numSnapshots = name: builtins.getAttr name cfgSnapshots;
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in builtins.listToAttrs (map (snapName:
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{
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name = "zfs-snapshot-${snapName}";
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value = {
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description = "ZFS auto-snapshotting every ${descr snapName}";
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after = [ "zfs-import.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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ExecStart = "${zfsAutoSnap} ${cfgSnapFlags} ${snapName} ${toString (numSnapshots snapName)}";
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};
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restartIfChanged = false;
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};
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}) snapshotNames);
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systemd.timers = let
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timer = name: if name == "frequent" then "*:0,15,30,45" else name;
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in builtins.listToAttrs (map (snapName:
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{
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name = "zfs-snapshot-${snapName}";
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value = {
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wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
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timerConfig = {
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OnCalendar = timer snapName;
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Persistent = "yes";
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};
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};
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|
}) snapshotNames);
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
(mkIf enableAutoScrub {
|
|
systemd.services.zfs-scrub = {
|
|
description = "ZFS pools scrubbing";
|
|
after = [ "zfs-import.target" ];
|
|
serviceConfig = {
|
|
Type = "oneshot";
|
|
};
|
|
script = ''
|
|
${packages.zfsUser}/bin/zpool scrub ${
|
|
if cfgScrub.pools != [] then
|
|
(concatStringsSep " " cfgScrub.pools)
|
|
else
|
|
"$(${packages.zfsUser}/bin/zpool list -H -o name)"
|
|
}
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
systemd.timers.zfs-scrub = {
|
|
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
|
|
after = [ "multi-user.target" ]; # Apparently scrubbing before boot is complete hangs the system? #53583
|
|
timerConfig = {
|
|
OnCalendar = cfgScrub.interval;
|
|
Persistent = "yes";
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
})
|
|
];
|
|
}
|