nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/from_md/installation/obtaining.chapter.xml
davidak f701bd5986 nixos/doc: improve install instructions
- Update download URLs
- Replace "USB stick"/"USB Drive" with "USB flash drive" as that seem more correct

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive
  https://elementary.io/docs/installation#choose-operating-system

- Don't mention CD as easiest option anymore,
  as all modern systems should be able to boot from USB,
  but many don't have a CD drive. Burning CDs is also usually wasteful as you
  can't burn them again.
- Remove link to NixOS Wiki (Making_the_installation_media) as it is not needed
- Add Etcher and USBImager as graphical tools to create install drive
- Make dd command consistent and use block size of 4 MB for faster flashing
- More consistent text
- Add instructions for "Booting from the install medium"

  Inspired by 9a91b0f495/docs/installation.md (booting-from-the-install-drive-booting-from-the-installation-medium-clear-float-2)

- Add instructions for "Graphical Installation"
- Restructure headings and anchors for "Manual Installation"
- Adding legacy anchors for "Manual Installation" to not break links

Co-authored-by: j-k <dev@j-k.io>
Co-authored-by: Sandro <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Schütz <github@dotlambda.de>
Co-authored-by: Jörg Thalheim <Mic92@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Thiago Kenji Okada <thiagokokada@gmail.com>
2022-10-26 14:22:15 +02:00

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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-obtaining">
<title>Obtaining NixOS</title>
<para>
NixOS ISO images can be downloaded from the
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/download.html#nixos-iso">NixOS
download page</link>. Follow the instructions in
<xref linkend="sec-booting-from-usb" /> to create a bootable USB
flash drive.
</para>
<para>
If you have a very old system that cant boot from USB, you can burn
the image to an empty CD. NixOS might not work very well on such
systems.
</para>
<para>
As an alternative to installing NixOS yourself, you can get a
running NixOS system through several other means:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Using virtual appliances in Open Virtualization Format (OVF)
that can be imported into VirtualBox. These are available from
the
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/download.html#nixos-virtualbox">NixOS
download page</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Using AMIs for Amazons EC2. To find one for your region, please
refer to the
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/download.html#nixos-amazon">download
page</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Using NixOps, the NixOS-based cloud deployment tool, which
allows you to provision VirtualBox and EC2 NixOS instances from
declarative specifications. Check out the
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixops">NixOps
homepage</link> for details.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</chapter>