nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/boot/binfmt.nix
stuebinm 6afb255d97 nixos: remove all uses of lib.mdDoc
these changes were generated with nixq 0.0.2, by running

  nixq ">> lib.mdDoc[remove] Argument[keep]" --batchmode nixos/**.nix
  nixq ">> mdDoc[remove] Argument[keep]" --batchmode nixos/**.nix
  nixq ">> Inherit >> mdDoc[remove]" --batchmode nixos/**.nix

two mentions of the mdDoc function remain in nixos/, both of which
are inside of comments.

Since lib.mdDoc is already defined as just id, this commit is a no-op as
far as Nix (and the built manual) is concerned.
2024-04-13 10:07:35 -07:00

338 lines
15 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
inherit (lib) mkOption mkDefault types optionalString;
cfg = config.boot.binfmt;
makeBinfmtLine = name: { recognitionType, offset, magicOrExtension
, mask, preserveArgvZero, openBinary
, matchCredentials, fixBinary, ...
}: let
type = if recognitionType == "magic" then "M" else "E";
offset' = toString offset;
mask' = toString mask;
interpreter = "/run/binfmt/${name}";
flags = if !(matchCredentials -> openBinary)
then throw "boot.binfmt.registrations.${name}: you can't specify openBinary = false when matchCredentials = true."
else optionalString preserveArgvZero "P" +
optionalString (openBinary && !matchCredentials) "O" +
optionalString matchCredentials "C" +
optionalString fixBinary "F";
in ":${name}:${type}:${offset'}:${magicOrExtension}:${mask'}:${interpreter}:${flags}";
mkInterpreter = name: { interpreter, wrapInterpreterInShell, ... }:
if wrapInterpreterInShell
then pkgs.writeShellScript "${name}-interpreter" ''
#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh
exec -- ${interpreter} "$@"
''
else interpreter;
getEmulator = system: (lib.systems.elaborate { inherit system; }).emulator pkgs;
getQemuArch = system: (lib.systems.elaborate { inherit system; }).qemuArch;
# Mapping of systems to “magicOrExtension” and “mask”. Mostly taken from:
# - https://github.com/cleverca22/nixos-configs/blob/master/qemu.nix
# and
# - https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
# TODO: maybe put these in a JSON file?
magics = {
armv6l-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
armv7l-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
aarch64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
aarch64_be-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'';
};
i386-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
i486-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
i586-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
i686-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
x86_64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
alpha-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
sparc64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'';
};
sparc-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x12'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'';
};
powerpc-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'';
};
powerpc64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'';
};
powerpc64le-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\x00'';
};
mips-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20'';
};
mipsel-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00'';
};
mips64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'';
};
mips64el-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
mips64-linuxabin32 = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20'';
};
mips64el-linuxabin32 = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00'';
};
riscv32-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
riscv64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
loongarch64-linux = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02\x01'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
};
wasm32-wasi = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x00asm'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff'';
};
wasm64-wasi = {
magicOrExtension = ''\x00asm'';
mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff'';
};
x86_64-windows.magicOrExtension = "MZ";
i686-windows.magicOrExtension = "MZ";
};
in {
imports = [
(lib.mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "binfmtMiscRegistrations" ] [ "boot" "binfmt" "registrations" ])
];
options = {
boot.binfmt = {
registrations = mkOption {
default = {};
description = ''
Extra binary formats to register with the kernel.
See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html for more details.
'';
type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ config, ... }: {
options = {
recognitionType = mkOption {
default = "magic";
description = "Whether to recognize executables by magic number or extension.";
type = types.enum [ "magic" "extension" ];
};
offset = mkOption {
default = null;
description = "The byte offset of the magic number used for recognition.";
type = types.nullOr types.int;
};
magicOrExtension = mkOption {
description = "The magic number or extension to match on.";
type = types.str;
};
mask = mkOption {
default = null;
description = "A mask to be ANDed with the byte sequence of the file before matching";
type = types.nullOr types.str;
};
interpreter = mkOption {
description = ''
The interpreter to invoke to run the program.
Note that the actual registration will point to
/run/binfmt/''${name}, so the kernel interpreter length
limit doesn't apply.
'';
type = types.path;
};
preserveArgvZero = mkOption {
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to pass the original argv[0] to the interpreter.
See the description of the 'P' flag in the kernel docs
for more details;
'';
type = types.bool;
};
openBinary = mkOption {
default = config.matchCredentials;
description = ''
Whether to pass the binary to the interpreter as an open
file descriptor, instead of a path.
'';
type = types.bool;
};
matchCredentials = mkOption {
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to launch with the credentials and security
token of the binary, not the interpreter (e.g. setuid
bit).
See the description of the 'C' flag in the kernel docs
for more details.
Implies/requires openBinary = true.
'';
type = types.bool;
};
fixBinary = mkOption {
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to open the interpreter file as soon as the
registration is loaded, rather than waiting for a
relevant file to be invoked.
See the description of the 'F' flag in the kernel docs
for more details.
'';
type = types.bool;
};
wrapInterpreterInShell = mkOption {
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to wrap the interpreter in a shell script.
This allows a shell command to be set as the interpreter.
'';
type = types.bool;
};
interpreterSandboxPath = mkOption {
internal = true;
default = null;
description = ''
Path of the interpreter to expose in the build sandbox.
'';
type = types.nullOr types.path;
};
};
}));
};
emulatedSystems = mkOption {
default = [];
example = [ "wasm32-wasi" "x86_64-windows" "aarch64-linux" ];
description = ''
List of systems to emulate. Will also configure Nix to
support your new systems.
Warning: the builder can execute all emulated systems within the same build, which introduces impurities in the case of cross compilation.
'';
type = types.listOf (types.enum (builtins.attrNames magics));
};
};
};
config = {
boot.binfmt.registrations = builtins.listToAttrs (map (system: {
name = system;
value = { config, ... }: let
interpreter = getEmulator system;
qemuArch = getQemuArch system;
preserveArgvZero = "qemu-${qemuArch}" == baseNameOf interpreter;
interpreterReg = let
wrapperName = "qemu-${qemuArch}-binfmt-P";
wrapper = pkgs.wrapQemuBinfmtP wrapperName interpreter;
in
if preserveArgvZero then "${wrapper}/bin/${wrapperName}"
else interpreter;
in ({
preserveArgvZero = mkDefault preserveArgvZero;
interpreter = mkDefault interpreterReg;
wrapInterpreterInShell = mkDefault (!config.preserveArgvZero);
interpreterSandboxPath = mkDefault (dirOf (dirOf config.interpreter));
} // (magics.${system} or (throw "Cannot create binfmt registration for system ${system}")));
}) cfg.emulatedSystems);
nix.settings = lib.mkIf (cfg.emulatedSystems != []) {
extra-platforms = cfg.emulatedSystems ++ lib.optional pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 "i686-linux";
extra-sandbox-paths = let
ruleFor = system: cfg.registrations.${system};
hasWrappedRule = lib.any (system: (ruleFor system).wrapInterpreterInShell) cfg.emulatedSystems;
in [ "/run/binfmt" ]
++ lib.optional hasWrappedRule "${pkgs.bash}"
++ (map (system: (ruleFor system).interpreterSandboxPath) cfg.emulatedSystems);
};
environment.etc."binfmt.d/nixos.conf".source = builtins.toFile "binfmt_nixos.conf"
(lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList makeBinfmtLine config.boot.binfmt.registrations));
systemd = lib.mkMerge [
({ tmpfiles.rules = [
"d /run/binfmt 0755 -"
] ++ lib.mapAttrsToList
(name: interpreter:
"L+ /run/binfmt/${name} - - - - ${interpreter}"
)
(lib.mapAttrs mkInterpreter config.boot.binfmt.registrations);
})
(lib.mkIf (config.boot.binfmt.registrations != {}) {
additionalUpstreamSystemUnits = [
"proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount"
"proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount"
"systemd-binfmt.service"
];
services.systemd-binfmt.after = [ "systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service" ];
services.systemd-binfmt.restartTriggers = [ (builtins.toJSON config.boot.binfmt.registrations) ];
})
];
};
}