nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/networking/networkmanager.nix
Sandro Jäckel 9a85d77152
nixos/networkmanager: default firewallBackend to nftables, remove firewallBackend
Co-authored-by: Florian Klink <flokli@flokli.de>

Co-authored-by: Lin Jian <me@linj.tech>
2023-09-21 16:18:57 +02:00

559 lines
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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.networking.networkmanager;
delegateWireless = config.networking.wireless.enable == true && cfg.unmanaged != [ ];
enableIwd = cfg.wifi.backend == "iwd";
mkValue = v:
if v == true then "yes"
else if v == false then "no"
else if lib.isInt v then toString v
else v;
mkSection = name: attrs: ''
[${name}]
${
lib.concatStringsSep "\n"
(lib.mapAttrsToList
(k: v: "${k}=${mkValue v}")
(lib.filterAttrs
(k: v: v != null)
attrs))
}
'';
configFile = pkgs.writeText "NetworkManager.conf" (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" [
(mkSection "main" {
plugins = "keyfile";
inherit (cfg) dhcp dns;
# If resolvconf is disabled that means that resolv.conf is managed by some other module.
rc-manager =
if config.networking.resolvconf.enable then "resolvconf"
else "unmanaged";
})
(mkSection "keyfile" {
unmanaged-devices =
if cfg.unmanaged == [ ] then null
else lib.concatStringsSep ";" cfg.unmanaged;
})
(mkSection "logging" {
audit = config.security.audit.enable;
level = cfg.logLevel;
})
(mkSection "connection" cfg.connectionConfig)
(mkSection "device" {
"wifi.scan-rand-mac-address" = cfg.wifi.scanRandMacAddress;
"wifi.backend" = cfg.wifi.backend;
})
cfg.extraConfig
]);
/*
[network-manager]
Identity=unix-group:networkmanager
Action=org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.*
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
[modem-manager]
Identity=unix-group:networkmanager
Action=org.freedesktop.ModemManager*
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
*/
polkitConf = ''
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if (
subject.isInGroup("networkmanager")
&& (action.id.indexOf("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.") == 0
|| action.id.indexOf("org.freedesktop.ModemManager") == 0
))
{ return polkit.Result.YES; }
});
'';
ns = xs: pkgs.writeText "nameservers" (
concatStrings (map (s: "nameserver ${s}\n") xs)
);
overrideNameserversScript = pkgs.writeScript "02overridedns" ''
#!/bin/sh
PATH=${with pkgs; makeBinPath [ gnused gnugrep coreutils ]}
tmp=$(mktemp)
sed '/nameserver /d' /etc/resolv.conf > $tmp
grep 'nameserver ' /etc/resolv.conf | \
grep -vf ${ns (cfg.appendNameservers ++ cfg.insertNameservers)} > $tmp.ns
cat $tmp ${ns cfg.insertNameservers} $tmp.ns ${ns cfg.appendNameservers} > /etc/resolv.conf
rm -f $tmp $tmp.ns
'';
dispatcherTypesSubdirMap = {
basic = "";
pre-up = "pre-up.d/";
pre-down = "pre-down.d/";
};
macAddressOpt = mkOption {
type = types.either types.str (types.enum [ "permanent" "preserve" "random" "stable" ]);
default = "preserve";
example = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Set the MAC address of the interface.
- `"XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX"`: MAC address of the interface
- `"permanent"`: Use the permanent MAC address of the device
- `"preserve"`: Dont change the MAC address of the device upon activation
- `"random"`: Generate a randomized value upon each connect
- `"stable"`: Generate a stable, hashed MAC address
'';
};
packages = [
pkgs.modemmanager
pkgs.networkmanager
]
++ cfg.plugins
++ lib.optionals (!delegateWireless && !enableIwd) [
pkgs.wpa_supplicant
];
in
{
meta = {
maintainers = teams.freedesktop.members;
};
###### interface
options = {
networking.networkmanager = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Whether to use NetworkManager to obtain an IP address and other
configuration for all network interfaces that are not manually
configured. If enabled, a group `networkmanager`
will be created. Add all users that should have permission
to change network settings to this group.
'';
};
connectionConfig = mkOption {
type = with types; attrsOf (nullOr (oneOf [
bool
int
str
]));
default = { };
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Configuration for the [connection] section of NetworkManager.conf.
Refer to
[
https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html#id-1.2.3.11
](https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html)
or
{manpage}`NetworkManager.conf(5)`
for more information.
'';
};
extraConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Configuration appended to the generated NetworkManager.conf.
Refer to
[
https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html
](https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html)
or
{manpage}`NetworkManager.conf(5)`
for more information.
'';
};
unmanaged = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
List of interfaces that will not be managed by NetworkManager.
Interface name can be specified here, but if you need more fidelity,
refer to
[
https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html#device-spec
](https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html#device-spec)
or the "Device List Format" Appendix of
{manpage}`NetworkManager.conf(5)`.
'';
};
plugins = mkOption {
type =
let
networkManagerPluginPackage = types.package // {
description = "NetworkManager plug-in";
check =
p:
lib.assertMsg
(types.package.check p
&& p ? networkManagerPlugin
&& lib.isString p.networkManagerPlugin)
''
Package ${p.name}, is not a NetworkManager plug-in.
Those need to have a networkManagerPlugin attribute.
'';
};
in
types.listOf networkManagerPluginPackage;
default = [ ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
List of NetworkManager plug-ins to enable.
Some plug-ins are enabled by the NetworkManager module by default.
'';
};
dhcp = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "dhcpcd" "internal" ];
default = "internal";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Which program (or internal library) should be used for DHCP.
'';
};
logLevel = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "OFF" "ERR" "WARN" "INFO" "DEBUG" "TRACE" ];
default = "WARN";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Set the default logging verbosity level.
'';
};
appendNameservers = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
A list of name servers that should be appended
to the ones configured in NetworkManager or received by DHCP.
'';
};
insertNameservers = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = lib.mdDoc ''
A list of name servers that should be inserted before
the ones configured in NetworkManager or received by DHCP.
'';
};
ethernet.macAddress = macAddressOpt;
wifi = {
macAddress = macAddressOpt;
backend = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "wpa_supplicant" "iwd" ];
default = "wpa_supplicant";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Specify the Wi-Fi backend used for the device.
Currently supported are {option}`wpa_supplicant` or {option}`iwd` (experimental).
'';
};
powersave = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.bool;
default = null;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Whether to enable Wi-Fi power saving.
'';
};
scanRandMacAddress = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Whether to enable MAC address randomization of a Wi-Fi device
during scanning.
'';
};
};
dns = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "default" "dnsmasq" "unbound" "systemd-resolved" "none" ];
default = "default";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Set the DNS (`resolv.conf`) processing mode.
A description of these modes can be found in the main section of
[
https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html
](https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html)
or in
{manpage}`NetworkManager.conf(5)`.
'';
};
dispatcherScripts = mkOption {
type = types.listOf (types.submodule {
options = {
source = mkOption {
type = types.path;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Path to the hook script.
'';
};
type = mkOption {
type = types.enum (attrNames dispatcherTypesSubdirMap);
default = "basic";
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Dispatcher hook type. Look up the hooks described at
[https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.html](https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.html)
and choose the type depending on the output folder.
You should then filter the event type (e.g., "up"/"down") from within your script.
'';
};
};
});
default = [ ];
example = literalExpression ''
[ {
source = pkgs.writeText "upHook" '''
if [ "$2" != "up" ]; then
logger "exit: event $2 != up"
exit
fi
# coreutils and iproute are in PATH too
logger "Device $DEVICE_IFACE coming up"
''';
type = "basic";
} ]
'';
description = lib.mdDoc ''
A list of scripts which will be executed in response to network events.
'';
};
enableStrongSwan = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = lib.mdDoc ''
Enable the StrongSwan plugin.
If you enable this option the
`networkmanager_strongswan` plugin will be added to
the {option}`networking.networkmanager.plugins` option
so you don't need to do that yourself.
'';
};
fccUnlockScripts = mkOption {
type = types.listOf (types.submodule {
options = {
id = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = lib.mdDoc "vid:pid of either the PCI or USB vendor and product ID";
};
path = mkOption {
type = types.path;
description = lib.mdDoc "Path to the unlock script";
};
};
});
default = [ ];
example = literalExpression ''[{ name = "03f0:4e1d"; script = "''${pkgs.modemmanager}/share/ModemManager/fcc-unlock.available.d/03f0:4e1d"; }]'';
description = lib.mdDoc ''
List of FCC unlock scripts to enable on the system, behaving as described in
https://modemmanager.org/docs/modemmanager/fcc-unlock/#integration-with-third-party-fcc-unlock-tools.
'';
};
};
};
imports = [
(mkRenamedOptionModule
[ "networking" "networkmanager" "packages" ]
[ "networking" "networkmanager" "plugins" ])
(mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "networkmanager" "useDnsmasq" ] [ "networking" "networkmanager" "dns" ])
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "networking" "networkmanager" "enableFccUnlock" ] ''
This option was removed, because using bundled FCC unlock scripts is risky,
might conflict with vendor-provided unlock scripts, and should
be a conscious decision on a per-device basis.
Instead it's recommended to use the
`networking.networkmanager.fccUnlockScripts` option.
'')
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "networking" "networkmanager" "dynamicHosts" ] ''
This option was removed because allowing (multiple) regular users to
override host entries affecting the whole system opens up a huge attack
vector. There seem to be very rare cases where this might be useful.
Consider setting system-wide host entries using networking.hosts, provide
them via the DNS server in your network, or use environment.etc
to add a file into /etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d reconfiguring hostsdir.
'')
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "networking" "networkmanager" "firewallBackend" ] ''
This option was removed as NixOS is now using iptables-nftables-compat even when using iptables, therefore Networkmanager now uses the nftables backend unconditionally.
'')
];
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
assertions = [
{
assertion = config.networking.wireless.enable == true -> cfg.unmanaged != [ ];
message = ''
You can not use networking.networkmanager with networking.wireless.
Except if you mark some interfaces as <literal>unmanaged</literal> by NetworkManager.
'';
}
];
hardware.wirelessRegulatoryDatabase = true;
environment.etc = {
"NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf".source = configFile;
}
// builtins.listToAttrs (map
(pkg: nameValuePair "NetworkManager/${pkg.networkManagerPlugin}" {
source = "${pkg}/lib/NetworkManager/${pkg.networkManagerPlugin}";
})
cfg.plugins)
// builtins.listToAttrs (map
(e: nameValuePair "ModemManager/fcc-unlock.d/${e.id}" {
source = e.path;
})
cfg.fccUnlockScripts)
// optionalAttrs (cfg.appendNameservers != [ ] || cfg.insertNameservers != [ ])
{
"NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/02overridedns".source = overrideNameserversScript;
}
// listToAttrs (lib.imap1
(i: s:
{
name = "NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/${dispatcherTypesSubdirMap.${s.type}}03userscript${lib.fixedWidthNumber 4 i}";
value = { mode = "0544"; inherit (s) source; };
})
cfg.dispatcherScripts);
environment.systemPackages = packages;
users.groups = {
networkmanager.gid = config.ids.gids.networkmanager;
nm-openvpn.gid = config.ids.gids.nm-openvpn;
};
users.users = {
nm-openvpn = {
uid = config.ids.uids.nm-openvpn;
group = "nm-openvpn";
extraGroups = [ "networkmanager" ];
};
nm-iodine = {
isSystemUser = true;
group = "networkmanager";
};
};
systemd.packages = packages;
systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
"d /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections 0700 root root -"
"d /etc/ipsec.d 0700 root root -"
"d /var/lib/NetworkManager-fortisslvpn 0700 root root -"
"d /var/lib/misc 0755 root root -" # for dnsmasq.leases
# ppp isn't able to mkdir that directory at runtime
"d /run/pppd/lock 0700 root root -"
];
systemd.services.NetworkManager = {
wantedBy = [ "network.target" ];
restartTriggers = [ configFile ];
aliases = [ "dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service" ];
serviceConfig = {
StateDirectory = "NetworkManager";
StateDirectoryMode = 755; # not sure if this really needs to be 755
};
};
systemd.services.NetworkManager-wait-online = {
wantedBy = [ "network-online.target" ];
};
systemd.services.ModemManager.aliases = [ "dbus-org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.service" ];
systemd.services.NetworkManager-dispatcher = {
wantedBy = [ "network.target" ];
restartTriggers = [ configFile overrideNameserversScript ];
# useful binaries for user-specified hooks
path = [ pkgs.iproute2 pkgs.util-linux pkgs.coreutils ];
aliases = [ "dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service" ];
};
# Turn off NixOS' network management when networking is managed entirely by NetworkManager
networking = mkMerge [
(mkIf (!delegateWireless) {
useDHCP = false;
})
{
networkmanager.plugins = with pkgs; [
networkmanager-fortisslvpn
networkmanager-iodine
networkmanager-l2tp
networkmanager-openconnect
networkmanager-openvpn
networkmanager-vpnc
networkmanager-sstp
];
}
(mkIf cfg.enableStrongSwan {
networkmanager.plugins = [ pkgs.networkmanager_strongswan ];
})
(mkIf enableIwd {
wireless.iwd.enable = true;
})
{
networkmanager.connectionConfig = {
"ethernet.cloned-mac-address" = cfg.ethernet.macAddress;
"wifi.cloned-mac-address" = cfg.wifi.macAddress;
"wifi.powersave" =
if cfg.wifi.powersave == null then null
else if cfg.wifi.powersave then 3
else 2;
};
}
];
boot.kernelModules = [ "ctr" ];
security.polkit.enable = true;
security.polkit.extraConfig = polkitConf;
services.dbus.packages = packages
++ optional cfg.enableStrongSwan pkgs.strongswanNM
++ optional (cfg.dns == "dnsmasq") pkgs.dnsmasq;
services.udev.packages = packages;
};
}