228 lines
7 KiB
Nix
228 lines
7 KiB
Nix
/* String manipulation functions. */
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let lib = import ./default.nix;
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inherit (builtins) length;
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in
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rec {
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inherit (builtins) stringLength substring head tail isString replaceStrings;
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# Concatenate a list of strings.
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concatStrings =
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if builtins ? concatStringsSep then
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builtins.concatStringsSep ""
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else
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lib.foldl' (x: y: x + y) "";
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# Map a function over a list and concatenate the resulting strings.
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concatMapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (map f list);
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concatImapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (lib.imap f list);
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# Place an element between each element of a list, e.g.,
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# `intersperse "," ["a" "b" "c"]' returns ["a" "," "b" "," "c"].
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intersperse = separator: list:
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if list == [] || length list == 1
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then list
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else tail (lib.concatMap (x: [separator x]) list);
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# Concatenate a list of strings with a separator between each element, e.g.
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# concatStringsSep " " ["foo" "bar" "xyzzy"] == "foo bar xyzzy"
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concatStringsSep = builtins.concatStringsSep or (separator: list:
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concatStrings (intersperse separator list));
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concatMapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (map f list);
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concatImapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap f list);
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# Construct a Unix-style search path consisting of each `subDir"
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# directory of the given list of packages. For example,
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# `makeSearchPath "bin" ["x" "y" "z"]' returns "x/bin:y/bin:z/bin".
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makeSearchPath = subDir: packages:
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concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) packages);
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# Construct a library search path (such as RPATH) containing the
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# libraries for a set of packages, e.g. "${pkg1}/lib:${pkg2}/lib:...".
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makeLibraryPath = pkgs: makeSearchPath "lib"
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# try to guess the right output of each pkg
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(map (pkg: pkg.lib or (pkg.out or pkg)) pkgs);
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# Idem for Perl search paths.
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makePerlPath = makeSearchPath "lib/perl5/site_perl";
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# Dependening on the boolean `cond', return either the given string
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# or the empty string.
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optionalString = cond: string: if cond then string else "";
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# Determine whether a string has given prefix/suffix.
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hasPrefix = pref: str:
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substring 0 (stringLength pref) str == pref;
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hasSuffix = suff: str:
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let
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lenStr = stringLength str;
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lenSuff = stringLength suff;
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in lenStr >= lenSuff &&
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substring (lenStr - lenSuff) lenStr str == suff;
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# Convert a string to a list of characters (i.e. singleton strings).
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# For instance, "abc" becomes ["a" "b" "c"]. This allows you to,
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# e.g., map a function over each character. However, note that this
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# will likely be horribly inefficient; Nix is not a general purpose
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# programming language. Complex string manipulations should, if
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# appropriate, be done in a derivation.
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stringToCharacters = s:
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map (p: substring p 1 s) (lib.range 0 (stringLength s - 1));
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# Manipulate a string charactter by character and replace them by
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# strings before concatenating the results.
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stringAsChars = f: s:
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concatStrings (
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map f (stringToCharacters s)
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);
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# Escape occurrence of the elements of ‘list’ in ‘string’ by
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# prefixing it with a backslash. For example, ‘escape ["(" ")"]
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# "(foo)"’ returns the string ‘\(foo\)’.
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escape = list: replaceChars list (map (c: "\\${c}") list);
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# Escape all characters that have special meaning in the Bourne shell.
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escapeShellArg = lib.escape (stringToCharacters "\\ ';$`()|<>\t*[]");
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# Obsolete - use replaceStrings instead.
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replaceChars = builtins.replaceStrings or (
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del: new: s:
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let
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substList = lib.zipLists del new;
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subst = c:
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let found = lib.findFirst (sub: sub.fst == c) null substList; in
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if found == null then
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c
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else
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found.snd;
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in
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stringAsChars subst s);
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# Case conversion utilities.
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lowerChars = stringToCharacters "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
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upperChars = stringToCharacters "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
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toLower = replaceChars upperChars lowerChars;
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toUpper = replaceChars lowerChars upperChars;
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# Appends string context from another string.
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addContextFrom = a: b: substring 0 0 a + b;
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# Cut a string with a separator and produces a list of strings which
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# were separated by this separator; e.g., `splitString "."
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# "foo.bar.baz"' returns ["foo" "bar" "baz"].
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splitString = _sep: _s:
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let
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sep = addContextFrom _s _sep;
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s = addContextFrom _sep _s;
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sepLen = stringLength sep;
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sLen = stringLength s;
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lastSearch = sLen - sepLen;
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startWithSep = startAt:
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substring startAt sepLen s == sep;
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recurse = index: startAt:
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let cutUntil = i: [(substring startAt (i - startAt) s)]; in
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if index < lastSearch then
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if startWithSep index then
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let restartAt = index + sepLen; in
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cutUntil index ++ recurse restartAt restartAt
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else
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recurse (index + 1) startAt
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else
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cutUntil sLen;
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in
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recurse 0 0;
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# return the suffix of the second argument if the first argument match its
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# prefix. e.g.,
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# `removePrefix "foo." "foo.bar.baz"' returns "bar.baz".
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removePrefix = pre: s:
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let
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preLen = stringLength pre;
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sLen = stringLength s;
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in
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if hasPrefix pre s then
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substring preLen (sLen - preLen) s
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else
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s;
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removeSuffix = suf: s:
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let
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sufLen = stringLength suf;
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sLen = stringLength s;
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in
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if sufLen <= sLen && suf == substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen s then
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substring 0 (sLen - sufLen) s
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else
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s;
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# Return true iff string v1 denotes a version older than v2.
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versionOlder = v1: v2: builtins.compareVersions v2 v1 == 1;
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# Return true iff string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
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versionAtLeast = v1: v2: !versionOlder v1 v2;
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# Get the version of the specified derivation, as specified in its
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# ‘name’ attribute.
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getVersion = drv: (builtins.parseDrvName drv.name).version;
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# Extract name with version from URL. Ask for separator which is
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# supposed to start extension.
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nameFromURL = url: sep:
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let
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components = splitString "/" url;
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filename = lib.last components;
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name = builtins.head (splitString sep filename);
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in assert name != filename; name;
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# Create an --{enable,disable}-<feat> string that can be passed to
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# standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
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enableFeature = enable: feat: "--${if enable then "enable" else "disable"}-${feat}";
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# Create a fixed width string with additional prefix to match
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# required width.
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fixedWidthString = width: filler: str:
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let
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strw = lib.stringLength str;
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reqWidth = width - (lib.stringLength filler);
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in
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assert strw <= width;
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if strw == width then str else filler + fixedWidthString reqWidth filler str;
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# Format a number adding leading zeroes up to fixed width.
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fixedWidthNumber = width: n: fixedWidthString width "0" (toString n);
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# Check whether a value is a store path.
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isStorePath = x: builtins.substring 0 1 (toString x) == "/" && dirOf (builtins.toPath x) == builtins.storeDir;
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}
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