nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/build-fhs-userenv-bubblewrap/env.nix
Daniel Fullmer 0a8007498f bash: use default PATH in FHS environments
If bash is executed within an environment where PATH is not set, it uses
the DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE compiled into bash to set PATH. In nixpkgs we set
this to /no-such-path by default. This makes sense in a nixpkgs/NixOS
environment since paths like /bin or /usr/bin should not be used.
However, when bash is used inside an FHS environment, this produces
results that differ from distributions which follow the FHS standard.

Before this change:
$ steam-run env -i /bin/bash -c 'echo $PATH'
/no-such-path

After this change:
$ steam-run env -i /bin/bash -c 'echo $PATH'
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:.
2022-02-27 15:59:39 -08:00

184 lines
5.9 KiB
Nix

{ stdenv, lib, buildEnv, writeText, writeShellScriptBin, pkgs, pkgsi686Linux }:
{ name, profile ? ""
, targetPkgs ? pkgs: [], multiPkgs ? pkgs: []
, extraBuildCommands ? "", extraBuildCommandsMulti ? ""
, extraOutputsToInstall ? []
}:
# HOWTO:
# All packages (most likely programs) returned from targetPkgs will only be
# installed once--matching the host's architecture (64bit on x86_64 and 32bit on
# x86).
#
# Packages (most likely libraries) returned from multiPkgs are installed
# once on x86 systems and twice on x86_64 systems.
# On x86 they are merged with packages from targetPkgs.
# On x86_64 they are added to targetPkgs and in addition their 32bit
# versions are also installed. The final directory structure looks as
# follows:
# /lib32 will include 32bit libraries from multiPkgs
# /lib64 will include 64bit libraries from multiPkgs and targetPkgs
# /lib will link to /lib32
let
is64Bit = stdenv.hostPlatform.parsed.cpu.bits == 64;
isMultiBuild = multiPkgs != null && is64Bit;
isTargetBuild = !isMultiBuild;
# list of packages (usually programs) which are only be installed for the
# host's architecture
targetPaths = targetPkgs pkgs ++ (if multiPkgs == null then [] else multiPkgs pkgs);
# list of packages which are installed for both x86 and x86_64 on x86_64
# systems
multiPaths = multiPkgs pkgsi686Linux;
# base packages of the chroot
# these match the host's architecture, glibc_multi is used for multilib
# builds. glibcLocales must be before glibc or glibc_multi as otherwiese
# the wrong LOCALE_ARCHIVE will be used where only C.UTF-8 is available.
basePkgs = with pkgs;
[ glibcLocales
(if isMultiBuild then glibc_multi else glibc)
(toString gcc.cc.lib) bashInteractiveFHS coreutils less shadow su
gawk diffutils findutils gnused gnugrep
gnutar gzip bzip2 xz
];
baseMultiPkgs = with pkgsi686Linux;
[ (toString gcc.cc.lib)
];
ldconfig = writeShellScriptBin "ldconfig" ''
exec ${pkgs.glibc.bin}/bin/ldconfig -f /etc/ld.so.conf -C /etc/ld.so.cache "$@"
'';
etcProfile = writeText "profile" ''
export PS1='${name}-chrootenv:\u@\h:\w\$ '
export LOCALE_ARCHIVE='/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive'
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/opengl-driver/lib:/run/opengl-driver-32/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib32''${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="/run/wrappers/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH"
export TZDIR='/etc/zoneinfo'
# Force compilers and other tools to look in default search paths
unset NIX_ENFORCE_PURITY
export NIX_CC_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_${stdenv.cc.suffixSalt}=1
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE='-idirafter /usr/include'
export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK='-L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32'
export NIX_LDFLAGS='-L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32'
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig
export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal
${profile}
'';
# Compose /etc for the chroot environment
etcPkg = stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "${name}-chrootenv-etc";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out/etc
cd $out/etc
# environment variables
ln -s ${etcProfile} profile
# symlink /etc/mtab -> /proc/mounts (compat for old userspace progs)
ln -s /proc/mounts mtab
'';
};
# Composes a /usr-like directory structure
staticUsrProfileTarget = buildEnv {
name = "${name}-usr-target";
# ldconfig wrapper must come first so it overrides the original ldconfig
paths = [ etcPkg ldconfig ] ++ basePkgs ++ targetPaths;
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "out" "lib" "bin" ] ++ extraOutputsToInstall;
ignoreCollisions = true;
};
staticUsrProfileMulti = buildEnv {
name = "${name}-usr-multi";
paths = baseMultiPkgs ++ multiPaths;
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "out" "lib" ] ++ extraOutputsToInstall;
ignoreCollisions = true;
};
# setup library paths only for the targeted architecture
setupLibDirsTarget = ''
# link content of targetPaths
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib lib
ln -s lib lib${if is64Bit then "64" else "32"}
'';
# setup /lib, /lib32 and /lib64
setupLibDirsMulti = ''
mkdir -m0755 lib32
mkdir -m0755 lib64
ln -s lib64 lib
# copy glibc stuff
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/32/* lib32/ && chmod u+w -R lib32/
# copy content of multiPaths (32bit libs)
[ -d ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/lib ] && cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/lib/* lib32/ && chmod u+w -R lib32/
# copy content of targetPaths (64bit libs)
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/* lib64/ && chmod u+w -R lib64/
# symlink 32-bit ld-linux.so
ln -Ls ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/32/ld-linux.so.2 lib/
'';
setupLibDirs = if isTargetBuild then setupLibDirsTarget
else setupLibDirsMulti;
# the target profile is the actual profile that will be used for the chroot
setupTargetProfile = ''
mkdir -m0755 usr
cd usr
${setupLibDirs}
${lib.optionalString isMultiBuild ''
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileMulti}/share" ]; then
cp -rLf ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/share share
fi
''}
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/share" ]; then
if [ -d share ]; then
chmod -R 755 share
cp -rLTf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/share share
else
cp -rLf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/share share
fi
fi
for i in bin sbin include; do
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" ]; then
cp -rsHf "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" "$i"
fi
done
cd ..
for i in var etc opt; do
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" ]; then
cp -rsHf "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" "$i"
fi
done
for i in usr/{bin,sbin,lib,lib32,lib64}; do
if [ -d "$i" ]; then
ln -s "$i"
fi
done
'';
in stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "${name}-fhs";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out
cd $out
${setupTargetProfile}
cd $out
${extraBuildCommands}
cd $out
${if isMultiBuild then extraBuildCommandsMulti else ""}
'';
preferLocalBuild = true;
allowSubstitutes = false;
}