nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-chroot/env.nix
Sergei Trofimovich 2da0307220 buildFHSEnv: fix NIX_LDFLAGS propagation to ld wrapper
Before the change the following command did not work:

    $ nix develop -i --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs> { system = "i686-linux"; }; (buildFHSUserEnv { name = "t"; targetPkgs = ps: with ps; [ libmpc stdenv.cc ]; }).env'
    $ ld -lmpc -o a
    ld: cannot find -lmpc: No such file or directory

It is expected to work as `NIX_LDFLAGS` does contain valid values:

    $ echo $NIX_LDFLAGS
    -L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32

Note that for `gcc` it does work:

    $ printf "int main(){}" |  gcc -x c - -lmpc -o a

It happens because `HOST` role is enabled for `cc`:

    $ echo $NIX_CC_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_i686_unknown_linux_gnu
    1

But not for `BINTOOLS`:

    $ echo $NIX_BINTOOLS_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_i686_unknown_linux_gnu
    <empty>

The change adds BINTOOLS role and fixes linking:

    $ nix develop -i --impure --expr 'with import ~/nm { system = "i686-linux"; }; (buildFHSUserEnv { name = "t"; targetPkgs = ps: with ps; [ libmpc stdenv.cc ]; }).env'
    $ printf "int main(){}" |  gcc -x c - -lmpc -o a
    $ ld -lmpc -o a
    ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address
2023-08-21 07:50:37 +01:00

258 lines
8.5 KiB
Nix

{ stdenv, lib, buildEnv, writeText, pkgs, pkgsi686Linux }:
{ name
, profile ? ""
, targetPkgs ? pkgs: []
, multiPkgs ? pkgs: []
, extraBuildCommands ? ""
, extraBuildCommandsMulti ? ""
, extraOutputsToInstall ? []
}:
# HOWTO:
# All packages (most likely programs) returned from targetPkgs will only be
# installed once--matching the host's architecture (64bit on x86_64 and 32bit on
# x86).
#
# Packages (most likely libraries) returned from multiPkgs are installed
# once on x86 systems and twice on x86_64 systems.
# On x86 they are merged with packages from targetPkgs.
# On x86_64 they are added to targetPkgs and in addition their 32bit
# versions are also installed. The final directory structure looks as
# follows:
# /lib32 will include 32bit libraries from multiPkgs
# /lib64 will include 64bit libraries from multiPkgs and targetPkgs
# /lib will link to /lib32
let
is64Bit = stdenv.hostPlatform.parsed.cpu.bits == 64;
# multi-lib glibc is only supported on x86_64
isMultiBuild = multiPkgs != null && stdenv.hostPlatform.system == "x86_64-linux";
isTargetBuild = !isMultiBuild;
# list of packages (usually programs) which are only be installed for the
# host's architecture
targetPaths = targetPkgs pkgs ++ (if multiPkgs == null then [] else multiPkgs pkgs);
# list of packages which are installed for both x86 and x86_64 on x86_64
# systems
multiPaths = multiPkgs pkgsi686Linux;
# base packages of the chroot
# these match the host's architecture, glibc_multi is used for multilib
# builds. glibcLocales must be before glibc or glibc_multi as otherwiese
# the wrong LOCALE_ARCHIVE will be used where only C.UTF-8 is available.
basePkgs = with pkgs;
[ glibcLocales
(if isMultiBuild then glibc_multi else glibc)
(toString gcc.cc.lib) bashInteractiveFHS coreutils less shadow su
gawk diffutils findutils gnused gnugrep
gnutar gzip bzip2 xz
];
baseMultiPkgs = with pkgsi686Linux;
[ (toString gcc.cc.lib)
];
etcProfile = writeText "profile" ''
export PS1='${name}-chrootenv:\u@\h:\w\$ '
export LOCALE_ARCHIVE='/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive'
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/opengl-driver/lib:/run/opengl-driver-32/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib32''${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="/run/wrappers/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH"
export TZDIR='/etc/zoneinfo'
# XDG_DATA_DIRS is used by pressure-vessel (steam proton) and vulkan loaders to find the corresponding icd
export XDG_DATA_DIRS=$XDG_DATA_DIRS''${XDG_DATA_DIRS:+:}/run/opengl-driver/share:/run/opengl-driver-32/share
# Following XDG spec [1], XDG_DATA_DIRS should default to "/usr/local/share:/usr/share".
# In nix, it is commonly set without containing these values, so we add them as fallback.
#
# [1] <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>
case ":$XDG_DATA_DIRS:" in
*:/usr/local/share:*) ;;
*) export XDG_DATA_DIRS="$XDG_DATA_DIRS''${XDG_DATA_DIRS:+:}/usr/local/share" ;;
esac
case ":$XDG_DATA_DIRS:" in
*:/usr/share:*) ;;
*) export XDG_DATA_DIRS="$XDG_DATA_DIRS''${XDG_DATA_DIRS:+:}/usr/share" ;;
esac
# Force compilers and other tools to look in default search paths
unset NIX_ENFORCE_PURITY
export NIX_BINTOOLS_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_${stdenv.cc.suffixSalt}=1
export NIX_CC_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_${stdenv.cc.suffixSalt}=1
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE='-idirafter /usr/include'
export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK='-L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32'
export NIX_LDFLAGS='-L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32'
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig
export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal
${profile}
'';
# Compose /etc for the chroot environment
etcPkg = stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "${name}-chrootenv-etc";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out/etc
cd $out/etc
# environment variables
ln -s ${etcProfile} profile
# compatibility with NixOS
ln -s /host/etc/static static
# symlink nix config
ln -s /host/etc/nix nix
# symlink some NSS stuff
ln -s /host/etc/passwd passwd
ln -s /host/etc/group group
ln -s /host/etc/shadow shadow
ln -s /host/etc/hosts hosts
ln -s /host/etc/resolv.conf resolv.conf
ln -s /host/etc/nsswitch.conf nsswitch.conf
# symlink user profiles
ln -s /host/etc/profiles profiles
# symlink sudo and su stuff
ln -s /host/etc/login.defs login.defs
ln -s /host/etc/sudoers sudoers
ln -s /host/etc/sudoers.d sudoers.d
# symlink other core stuff
ln -s /host/etc/localtime localtime
ln -s /host/etc/zoneinfo zoneinfo
ln -s /host/etc/machine-id machine-id
ln -s /host/etc/os-release os-release
# symlink PAM stuff
ln -s /host/etc/pam.d pam.d
# symlink fonts stuff
ln -s /host/etc/fonts fonts
# symlink ALSA stuff
ln -s /host/etc/asound.conf asound.conf
# symlink SSL certs
mkdir -p ssl
ln -s /host/etc/ssl/certs ssl/certs
# symlink /etc/mtab -> /proc/mounts (compat for old userspace progs)
ln -s /proc/mounts mtab
'';
};
# Composes a /usr-like directory structure
staticUsrProfileTarget = buildEnv {
name = "${name}-usr-target";
paths = [ etcPkg ] ++ basePkgs ++ targetPaths;
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "out" "lib" "bin" ] ++ extraOutputsToInstall;
ignoreCollisions = true;
postBuild = ''
if [[ -d $out/share/gsettings-schemas/ ]]; then
# Recreate the standard schemas directory if its a symlink to make it writable
if [[ -L $out/share/glib-2.0 ]]; then
target=$(readlink $out/share/glib-2.0)
rm $out/share/glib-2.0
mkdir $out/share/glib-2.0
ln -fs $target/* $out/share/glib-2.0
fi
if [[ -L $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas ]]; then
target=$(readlink $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas)
rm $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
mkdir $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
ln -fs $target/* $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
fi
mkdir -p $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
for d in $out/share/gsettings-schemas/*; do
# Force symlink, in case there are duplicates
ln -fs $d/glib-2.0/schemas/*.xml $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
ln -fs $d/glib-2.0/schemas/*.gschema.override $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
done
# and compile them
${pkgs.glib.dev}/bin/glib-compile-schemas $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
fi
'';
};
staticUsrProfileMulti = buildEnv {
name = "${name}-usr-multi";
paths = baseMultiPkgs ++ multiPaths;
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "out" "lib" ] ++ extraOutputsToInstall;
ignoreCollisions = true;
};
# setup library paths only for the targeted architecture
setupLibDirs_target = ''
# link content of targetPaths
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib lib
ln -s lib lib${if is64Bit then "64" else "32"}
'';
# setup /lib, /lib32 and /lib64
setupLibDirs_multi = ''
mkdir -m0755 lib32
mkdir -m0755 lib64
ln -s lib64 lib
# copy glibc stuff
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/32/* lib32/ && chmod u+w -R lib32/
# copy content of multiPaths (32bit libs)
[ -d ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/lib ] && cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/lib/* lib32/ && chmod u+w -R lib32/
# copy content of targetPaths (64bit libs)
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/* lib64/ && chmod u+w -R lib64/
# symlink 32-bit ld-linux.so
ln -Ls ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/32/ld-linux.so.2 lib/
'';
setupLibDirs = if isTargetBuild then setupLibDirs_target
else setupLibDirs_multi;
# the target profile is the actual profile that will be used for the chroot
setupTargetProfile = ''
mkdir -m0755 usr
cd usr
${setupLibDirs}
for i in bin sbin share include; do
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" ]; then
cp -rsHf "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" "$i"
fi
done
cd ..
for i in var etc opt; do
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" ]; then
cp -rsHf "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" "$i"
fi
done
for i in usr/{bin,sbin,lib,lib32,lib64}; do
if [ -d "$i" ]; then
ln -s "$i"
fi
done
'';
in stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "${name}-fhs";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out
cd $out
${setupTargetProfile}
cd $out
${extraBuildCommands}
cd $out
${lib.optionalString isMultiBuild extraBuildCommandsMulti}
'';
preferLocalBuild = true;
allowSubstitutes = false;
}