469 lines
16 KiB
Nix
469 lines
16 KiB
Nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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with lib;
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with types;
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let
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planDescription = ''
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The znapzend backup plan to use for the source.
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The plan specifies how often to backup and for how long to keep the
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backups. It consists of a series of retention periods to interval
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associations:
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```
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retA=>intA,retB=>intB,...
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```
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Both intervals and retention periods are expressed in standard units
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of time or multiples of them. You can use both the full name or a
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shortcut according to the following listing:
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```
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second|sec|s, minute|min, hour|h, day|d, week|w, month|mon|m, year|y
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```
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See {manpage}`znapzendzetup(1)` for more info.
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'';
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planExample = "1h=>10min,1d=>1h,1w=>1d,1m=>1w,1y=>1m";
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# A type for a string of the form number{b|k|M|G}
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mbufferSizeType = str // {
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check = x: str.check x && builtins.isList (builtins.match "^[0-9]+[bkMG]$" x);
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description = "string of the form number{b|k|M|G}";
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};
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enabledFeatures = concatLists (mapAttrsToList (name: enabled: optional enabled name) cfg.features);
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# Type for a string that must contain certain other strings (the list parameter).
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# Note that these would need regex escaping.
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stringContainingStrings = list: let
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matching = s: map (str: builtins.match ".*${str}.*" s) list;
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in str // {
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check = x: str.check x && all isList (matching x);
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description = "string containing all of the characters ${concatStringsSep ", " list}";
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};
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timestampType = stringContainingStrings [ "%Y" "%m" "%d" "%H" "%M" "%S" ];
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destType = srcConfig: submodule ({ name, ... }: {
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options = {
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label = mkOption {
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type = str;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Label for this destination. Defaults to the attribute name.";
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};
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plan = mkOption {
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type = str;
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description = lib.mdDoc planDescription;
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example = planExample;
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};
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dataset = mkOption {
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type = str;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Dataset name to send snapshots to.";
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example = "tank/main";
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};
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host = mkOption {
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type = nullOr str;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Host to use for the destination dataset. Can be prefixed with
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`user@` to specify the ssh user.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = "john@example.com";
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};
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presend = mkOption {
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type = nullOr str;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Command to run before sending the snapshot to the destination.
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Intended to run a remote script via {command}`ssh` on the
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destination, e.g. to bring up a backup disk or server or to put a
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zpool online/offline. See also {option}`postsend`.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = "ssh root@bserv zpool import -Nf tank";
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};
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postsend = mkOption {
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type = nullOr str;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Command to run after sending the snapshot to the destination.
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Intended to run a remote script via {command}`ssh` on the
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destination, e.g. to bring up a backup disk or server or to put a
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zpool online/offline. See also {option}`presend`.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = "ssh root@bserv zpool export tank";
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};
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};
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config = {
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label = mkDefault name;
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plan = mkDefault srcConfig.plan;
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};
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});
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srcType = submodule ({ name, config, ... }: {
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options = {
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enable = mkOption {
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type = bool;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Whether to enable this source.";
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default = true;
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};
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recursive = mkOption {
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type = bool;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Whether to do recursive snapshots.";
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default = false;
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};
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mbuffer = {
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enable = mkOption {
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type = bool;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Whether to use {command}`mbuffer`.";
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default = false;
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};
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port = mkOption {
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type = nullOr ints.u16;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Port to use for {command}`mbuffer`.
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If this is null, it will run {command}`mbuffer` through
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ssh.
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If this is not null, it will run {command}`mbuffer`
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directly through TCP, which is not encrypted but faster. In that
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case the given port needs to be open on the destination host.
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'';
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default = null;
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};
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size = mkOption {
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type = mbufferSizeType;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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The size for {command}`mbuffer`.
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Supports the units b, k, M, G.
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'';
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default = "1G";
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example = "128M";
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};
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};
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presnap = mkOption {
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type = nullOr str;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Command to run before snapshots are taken on the source dataset,
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e.g. for database locking/flushing. See also
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{option}`postsnap`.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = literalExpression ''
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'''''${pkgs.mariadb}/bin/mysql -e "set autocommit=0;flush tables with read lock;\\! ''${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/sleep 600" & ''${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/echo $! > /tmp/mariadblock.pid ; sleep 10'''
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'';
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};
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postsnap = mkOption {
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type = nullOr str;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Command to run after snapshots are taken on the source dataset,
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e.g. for database unlocking. See also {option}`presnap`.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = literalExpression ''
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"''${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill `''${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/cat /tmp/mariadblock.pid`;''${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/rm /tmp/mariadblock.pid"
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'';
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};
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timestampFormat = mkOption {
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type = timestampType;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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The timestamp format to use for constructing snapshot names.
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The syntax is `strftime`-like. The string must
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consist of the mandatory `%Y %m %d %H %M %S`.
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Optionally `- _ . :` characters as well as any
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alphanumeric character are allowed. If suffixed by a
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`Z`, times will be in UTC.
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'';
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default = "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S";
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example = "znapzend-%m.%d.%Y-%H%M%SZ";
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};
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sendDelay = mkOption {
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type = int;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Specify delay (in seconds) before sending snaps to the destination.
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May be useful if you want to control sending time.
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'';
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default = 0;
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example = 60;
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};
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plan = mkOption {
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type = str;
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description = lib.mdDoc planDescription;
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example = planExample;
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};
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dataset = mkOption {
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type = str;
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description = lib.mdDoc "The dataset to use for this source.";
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example = "tank/home";
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};
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destinations = mkOption {
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type = attrsOf (destType config);
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description = lib.mdDoc "Additional destinations.";
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default = {};
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example = literalExpression ''
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{
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local = {
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dataset = "btank/backup";
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presend = "zpool import -N btank";
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postsend = "zpool export btank";
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};
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remote = {
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host = "john@example.com";
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dataset = "tank/john";
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};
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};
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'';
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};
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};
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config = {
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dataset = mkDefault name;
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};
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});
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### Generating the configuration from here
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cfg = config.services.znapzend;
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onOff = b: if b then "on" else "off";
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nullOff = b: if b == null then "off" else toString b;
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stripSlashes = replaceStrings [ "/" ] [ "." ];
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attrsToFile = config: concatStringsSep "\n" (builtins.attrValues (
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mapAttrs (n: v: "${n}=${v}") config));
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mkDestAttrs = dst: with dst;
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mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "dst_${label}${n}" v) ({
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"" = optionalString (host != null) "${host}:" + dataset;
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_plan = plan;
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} // optionalAttrs (presend != null) {
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_precmd = presend;
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} // optionalAttrs (postsend != null) {
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_pstcmd = postsend;
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});
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mkSrcAttrs = srcCfg: with srcCfg; {
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enabled = onOff enable;
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# mbuffer is not referenced by its full path to accommodate non-NixOS systems or differing mbuffer versions between source and target
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mbuffer = with mbuffer; if enable then "mbuffer"
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+ optionalString (port != null) ":${toString port}" else "off";
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mbuffer_size = mbuffer.size;
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post_znap_cmd = nullOff postsnap;
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pre_znap_cmd = nullOff presnap;
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recursive = onOff recursive;
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src = dataset;
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src_plan = plan;
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tsformat = timestampFormat;
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zend_delay = toString sendDelay;
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} // foldr (a: b: a // b) {} (
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map mkDestAttrs (builtins.attrValues destinations)
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);
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files = mapAttrs' (n: srcCfg: let
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fileText = attrsToFile (mkSrcAttrs srcCfg);
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in {
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name = srcCfg.dataset;
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value = pkgs.writeText (stripSlashes srcCfg.dataset) fileText;
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}) cfg.zetup;
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in
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{
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options = {
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services.znapzend = {
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enable = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "ZnapZend ZFS backup daemon");
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logLevel = mkOption {
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default = "debug";
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example = "warning";
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type = enum ["debug" "info" "warning" "err" "alert"];
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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The log level when logging to file. Any of debug, info, warning, err,
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alert. Default in daemonized form is debug.
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'';
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};
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logTo = mkOption {
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type = str;
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default = "syslog::daemon";
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example = "/var/log/znapzend.log";
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Where to log to (syslog::\<facility\> or \<filepath\>).
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'';
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};
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noDestroy = mkOption {
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type = bool;
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default = false;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Does all changes to the filesystem except destroy.";
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};
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autoCreation = mkOption {
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type = bool;
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default = false;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Automatically create the destination dataset if it does not exist.";
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};
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zetup = mkOption {
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type = attrsOf srcType;
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description = lib.mdDoc "Znapzend configuration.";
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default = {};
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example = literalExpression ''
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{
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"tank/home" = {
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# Make snapshots of tank/home every hour, keep those for 1 day,
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# keep every days snapshot for 1 month, etc.
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plan = "1d=>1h,1m=>1d,1y=>1m";
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recursive = true;
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# Send all those snapshots to john@example.com:rtank/john as well
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destinations.remote = {
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host = "john@example.com";
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dataset = "rtank/john";
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};
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};
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};
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'';
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};
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pure = mkOption {
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type = bool;
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description = lib.mdDoc ''
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Do not persist any stateful znapzend setups. If this option is
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enabled, your previously set znapzend setups will be cleared and only
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the ones defined with this module will be applied.
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'';
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default = false;
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};
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features.oracleMode = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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Destroy snapshots one by one instead of using one long argument list.
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If source and destination are out of sync for a long time, you may have
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so many snapshots to destroy that the argument gets is too long and the
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command fails.
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'');
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features.recvu = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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recvu feature which uses `-u` on the receiving end to keep the destination
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filesystem unmounted.
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'');
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features.compressed = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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compressed feature which adds the options `-Lce` to
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the {command}`zfs send` command. When this is enabled, make
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sure that both the sending and receiving pool have the same relevant
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features enabled. Using `-c` will skip unnecessary
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decompress-compress stages, `-L` is for large block
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support and -e is for embedded data support. see
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{manpage}`znapzend(1)`
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and {manpage}`zfs(8)`
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for more info.
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'');
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features.sendRaw = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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sendRaw feature which adds the options `-w` to the
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{command}`zfs send` command. For encrypted source datasets this
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instructs zfs not to decrypt before sending which results in a remote
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backup that can't be read without the encryption key/passphrase, useful
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when the remote isn't fully trusted or not physically secure. This
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option must be used consistently, raw incrementals cannot be based on
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non-raw snapshots and vice versa.
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'');
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features.skipIntermediates = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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Enable the skipIntermediates feature to send a single increment
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between latest common snapshot and the newly made one. It may skip
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several source snaps if the destination was offline for some time, and
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it should skip snapshots not managed by znapzend. Normally for online
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destinations, the new snapshot is sent as soon as it is created on the
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source, so there are no automatic increments to skip.
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'');
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features.lowmemRecurse = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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use lowmemRecurse on systems where you have too many datasets, so a
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recursive listing of attributes to find backup plans exhausts the
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memory available to {command}`znapzend`: instead, go the slower
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way to first list all impacted dataset names, and then query their
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configs one by one.
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'');
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features.zfsGetType = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
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use zfsGetType if your {command}`zfs get` supports a
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`-t` argument for filtering by dataset type at all AND
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lists properties for snapshots by default when recursing, so that there
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is too much data to process while searching for backup plans.
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If these two conditions apply to your system, the time needed for a
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`--recursive` search for backup plans can literally
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differ by hundreds of times (depending on the amount of snapshots in
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that dataset tree... and a decent backup plan will ensure you have a lot
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of those), so you would benefit from requesting this feature.
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'');
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};
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};
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.znapzend ];
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systemd.services = {
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znapzend = {
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description = "ZnapZend - ZFS Backup System";
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wantedBy = [ "zfs.target" ];
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after = [ "zfs.target" ];
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path = with pkgs; [ zfs mbuffer openssh ];
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preStart = optionalString cfg.pure ''
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echo Resetting znapzend zetups
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${pkgs.znapzend}/bin/znapzendzetup list \
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| grep -oP '(?<=\*\*\* backup plan: ).*(?= \*\*\*)' \
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| xargs -I{} ${pkgs.znapzend}/bin/znapzendzetup delete "{}"
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'' + concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (dataset: config: ''
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echo Importing znapzend zetup ${config} for dataset ${dataset}
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${pkgs.znapzend}/bin/znapzendzetup import --write ${dataset} ${config} &
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'') files) + ''
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wait
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'';
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serviceConfig = {
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# znapzendzetup --import apparently tries to connect to the backup
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# host 3 times with a timeout of 30 seconds, leading to a startup
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# delay of >90s when the host is down, which is just above the default
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# service timeout of 90 seconds. Increase the timeout so it doesn't
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# make the service fail in that case.
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TimeoutStartSec = 180;
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# Needs to have write access to ZFS
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User = "root";
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ExecStart = let
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args = concatStringsSep " " [
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"--logto=${cfg.logTo}"
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"--loglevel=${cfg.logLevel}"
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(optionalString cfg.noDestroy "--nodestroy")
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(optionalString cfg.autoCreation "--autoCreation")
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(optionalString (enabledFeatures != [])
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"--features=${concatStringsSep "," enabledFeatures}")
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]; in "${pkgs.znapzend}/bin/znapzend ${args}";
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ExecReload = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ infinisil SlothOfAnarchy ];
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}
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