36659d1efa
This makes access to serial devices contingent on using certain components and restricts the default setup even further.
400 lines
14 KiB
Nix
400 lines
14 KiB
Nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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with lib;
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let
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cfg = config.services.home-assistant;
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# cfg.config != null can be assumed here
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configJSON = pkgs.writeText "configuration.json"
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(builtins.toJSON (if cfg.applyDefaultConfig then
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(recursiveUpdate defaultConfig cfg.config) else cfg.config));
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configFile = pkgs.runCommand "configuration.yaml" { preferLocalBuild = true; } ''
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${pkgs.remarshal}/bin/json2yaml -i ${configJSON} -o $out
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# Hack to support custom yaml objects,
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# i.e. secrets: https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/configuration/secrets/
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sed -i -e "s/'\!\([a-z_]\+\) \(.*\)'/\!\1 \2/;s/^\!\!/\!/;" $out
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'';
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lovelaceConfigJSON = pkgs.writeText "ui-lovelace.json"
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(builtins.toJSON cfg.lovelaceConfig);
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lovelaceConfigFile = pkgs.runCommand "ui-lovelace.yaml" { preferLocalBuild = true; } ''
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${pkgs.remarshal}/bin/json2yaml -i ${lovelaceConfigJSON} -o $out
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'';
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availableComponents = cfg.package.availableComponents;
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usedPlatforms = config:
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if isAttrs config then
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optional (config ? platform) config.platform
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++ concatMap usedPlatforms (attrValues config)
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else if isList config then
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concatMap usedPlatforms config
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else [ ];
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# Given a component "platform", looks up whether it is used in the config
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# as `platform = "platform";`.
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#
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# For example, the component mqtt.sensor is used as follows:
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# config.sensor = [ {
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# platform = "mqtt";
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# ...
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# } ];
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useComponentPlatform = component: elem component (usedPlatforms cfg.config);
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# Returns whether component is used in config
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useComponent = component:
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hasAttrByPath (splitString "." component) cfg.config
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|| useComponentPlatform component;
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# List of components used in config
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extraComponents = filter useComponent availableComponents;
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package = if (cfg.autoExtraComponents && cfg.config != null)
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then (cfg.package.override { inherit extraComponents; })
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else cfg.package;
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# If you are changing this, please update the description in applyDefaultConfig
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defaultConfig = {
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homeassistant.time_zone = config.time.timeZone;
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http.server_port = cfg.port;
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} // optionalAttrs (cfg.lovelaceConfig != null) {
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lovelace.mode = "yaml";
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};
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in {
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meta.maintainers = teams.home-assistant.members;
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options.services.home-assistant = {
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# Running home-assistant on NixOS is considered an installation method that is unsupported by the upstream project.
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# https://github.com/home-assistant/architecture/blob/master/adr/0012-define-supported-installation-method.md#decision
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enable = mkEnableOption "Home Assistant. Please note that this installation method is unsupported upstream";
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configDir = mkOption {
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default = "/var/lib/hass";
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type = types.path;
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description = "The config directory, where your <filename>configuration.yaml</filename> is located.";
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};
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port = mkOption {
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default = 8123;
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type = types.int;
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description = "The port on which to listen.";
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};
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applyDefaultConfig = mkOption {
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default = true;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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Setting this option enables a few configuration options for HA based on NixOS configuration (such as time zone) to avoid having to manually specify configuration we already have.
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</para>
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<para>
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Currently one side effect of enabling this is that the <literal>http</literal> component will be enabled.
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</para>
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<para>
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This only takes effect if <literal>config != null</literal> in order to ensure that a manually managed <filename>configuration.yaml</filename> is not overwritten.
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'';
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};
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config = mkOption {
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default = null;
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# Migrate to new option types later: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/75584
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type = with lib.types; let
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valueType = nullOr (oneOf [
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bool
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int
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float
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str
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(lazyAttrsOf valueType)
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(listOf valueType)
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]) // {
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description = "Yaml value";
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emptyValue.value = {};
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};
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in valueType;
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example = literalExample ''
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{
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homeassistant = {
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name = "Home";
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latitude = "!secret latitude";
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longitude = "!secret longitude";
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elevation = "!secret elevation";
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unit_system = "metric";
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time_zone = "UTC";
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};
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frontend = {
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themes = "!include_dir_merge_named themes";
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};
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http = { };
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feedreader.urls = [ "https://nixos.org/blogs.xml" ];
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}
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'';
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description = ''
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Your <filename>configuration.yaml</filename> as a Nix attribute set.
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Beware that setting this option will delete your previous <filename>configuration.yaml</filename>.
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<link xlink:href="https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/configuration/secrets/">Secrets</link>
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are encoded as strings as shown in the example.
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'';
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};
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configWritable = mkOption {
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default = false;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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Whether to make <filename>configuration.yaml</filename> writable.
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This only has an effect if <option>config</option> is set.
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This will allow you to edit it from Home Assistant's web interface.
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However, bear in mind that it will be overwritten at every start of the service.
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'';
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};
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lovelaceConfig = mkOption {
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default = null;
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type = with types; nullOr attrs;
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# from https://www.home-assistant.io/lovelace/yaml-mode/
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example = literalExample ''
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{
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title = "My Awesome Home";
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views = [ {
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title = "Example";
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cards = [ {
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type = "markdown";
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title = "Lovelace";
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content = "Welcome to your **Lovelace UI**.";
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} ];
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} ];
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}
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'';
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description = ''
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Your <filename>ui-lovelace.yaml</filename> as a Nix attribute set.
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Setting this option will automatically add
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<literal>lovelace.mode = "yaml";</literal> to your <option>config</option>.
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Beware that setting this option will delete your previous <filename>ui-lovelace.yaml</filename>
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'';
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};
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lovelaceConfigWritable = mkOption {
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default = false;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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Whether to make <filename>ui-lovelace.yaml</filename> writable.
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This only has an effect if <option>lovelaceConfig</option> is set.
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This will allow you to edit it from Home Assistant's web interface.
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However, bear in mind that it will be overwritten at every start of the service.
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'';
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};
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package = mkOption {
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default = pkgs.home-assistant.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: {
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doInstallCheck = false;
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});
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defaultText = literalExample ''
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pkgs.home-assistant.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: {
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doInstallCheck = false;
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})
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'';
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type = types.package;
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example = literalExample ''
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pkgs.home-assistant.override {
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extraPackages = ps: with ps; [ colorlog ];
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}
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'';
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description = ''
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Home Assistant package to use. By default the tests are disabled, as they take a considerable amout of time to complete.
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Override <literal>extraPackages</literal> or <literal>extraComponents</literal> in order to add additional dependencies.
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If you specify <option>config</option> and do not set <option>autoExtraComponents</option>
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to <literal>false</literal>, overriding <literal>extraComponents</literal> will have no effect.
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Avoid <literal>home-assistant.overridePythonAttrs</literal> if you use <literal>autoExtraComponents</literal>.
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'';
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};
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autoExtraComponents = mkOption {
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default = true;
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type = types.bool;
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description = ''
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If set to <literal>true</literal>, the components used in <literal>config</literal>
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are set as the specified package's <literal>extraComponents</literal>.
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This in turn adds all packaged dependencies to the derivation.
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You might still see import errors in your log.
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In this case, you will need to package the necessary dependencies yourself
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or ask for someone else to package them.
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If a dependency is packaged but not automatically added to this list,
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you might need to specify it in <literal>extraPackages</literal>.
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'';
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};
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openFirewall = mkOption {
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default = false;
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type = types.bool;
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description = "Whether to open the firewall for the specified port.";
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};
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};
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = mkIf cfg.openFirewall [ cfg.port ];
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systemd.services.home-assistant = {
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description = "Home Assistant";
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after = [ "network.target" ];
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preStart = optionalString (cfg.config != null) (if cfg.configWritable then ''
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cp --no-preserve=mode ${configFile} "${cfg.configDir}/configuration.yaml"
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'' else ''
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rm -f "${cfg.configDir}/configuration.yaml"
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ln -s ${configFile} "${cfg.configDir}/configuration.yaml"
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'') + optionalString (cfg.lovelaceConfig != null) (if cfg.lovelaceConfigWritable then ''
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cp --no-preserve=mode ${lovelaceConfigFile} "${cfg.configDir}/ui-lovelace.yaml"
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'' else ''
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rm -f "${cfg.configDir}/ui-lovelace.yaml"
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ln -s ${lovelaceConfigFile} "${cfg.configDir}/ui-lovelace.yaml"
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'');
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serviceConfig = let
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# List of capabilities to equip home-assistant with, depending on configured components
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capabilities = [
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# Empty string first, so we will never accidentally have an empty capability bounding set
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# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/120617#issuecomment-830685115
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""
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] ++ (unique (optionals (useComponent "bluetooth_tracker" || useComponent "bluetooth_le_tracker") [
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# Required for interaction with hci devices and bluetooth sockets
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# https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/bluetooth_le_tracker/#rootless-setup-on-core-installs
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"CAP_NET_ADMIN"
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"CAP_NET_RAW"
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] ++ lib.optionals (useComponent "emulated_hue") [
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# Alexa looks for the service on port 80
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# https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/emulated_hue
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"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
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] ++ lib.optionals (useComponent "nmap_tracker") [
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# https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/nmap_tracker#linux-capabilities
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"CAP_NET_ADMIN"
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"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
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"CAP_NET_RAW"
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]));
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componentsUsingBluetooth = [
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# Components that require the AF_BLUETOOTH address family
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"bluetooth_tracker"
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"bluetooth_le_tracker"
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];
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componentsUsingSerialDevices = [
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# Components that require access to serial devices (/dev/tty*)
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# List generated from home-assistant documentation:
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# git clone https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.io/
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# cd source/_integrations
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# rg "/dev/tty" -l | cut -d'/' -f3 | cut -d'.' -f1 | sort
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# And then extended by references found in the source code, these
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# mostly the ones using config flows already.
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"acer_projector"
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"alarmdecoder"
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"arduino"
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"blackbird"
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"dsmr"
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"edl21"
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"elkm1"
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"elv"
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"enocean"
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"firmata"
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"flexit"
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"gpsd"
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"insteon"
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"kwb"
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"lacrosse"
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"mhz19"
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"modbus"
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"modem_callerid"
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"mysensors"
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"nad"
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"numato"
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"rflink"
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"rfxtrx"
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"scsgate"
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"serial"
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"serial_pm"
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"sms"
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"upb"
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"velbus"
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"w800rf32"
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"xbee"
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"zha"
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];
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in {
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ExecStart = "${package}/bin/hass --runner --config '${cfg.configDir}'";
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ExecReload = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID";
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User = "hass";
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Group = "hass";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartForceExitStatus = "100";
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SuccessExitStatus = "100";
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KillSignal = "SIGINT";
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# Hardening
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AmbientCapabilities = capabilities;
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CapabilityBoundingSet = capabilities;
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DeviceAllow = (optionals (any useComponent componentsUsingSerialDevices) [
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"char-ttyACM rw"
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"char-ttyAMA rw"
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"char-ttyUSB rw"
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]);
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DevicePolicy = "closed";
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LockPersonality = true;
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MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
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NoNewPrivileges = true;
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PrivateTmp = true;
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PrivateUsers = false; # prevents gaining capabilities in the host namespace
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ProtectClock = true;
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ProtectControlGroups = true;
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ProtectHome = true;
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ProtectHostname = true;
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ProtectKernelLogs = true;
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ProtectKernelModules = true;
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ProtectKernelTunables = true;
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ProtectProc = "invisible";
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ProcSubset = "all";
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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RemoveIPC = true;
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ReadWritePaths = let
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# Allow rw access to explicitly configured paths
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cfgPath = [ "config" "homeassistant" "allowlist_external_dirs" ];
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value = attrByPath cfgPath [] cfg;
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allowPaths = if isList value then value else singleton value;
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in [ "${cfg.configDir}" ] ++ allowPaths;
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RestrictAddressFamilies = [
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"AF_INET"
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"AF_INET6"
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"AF_NETLINK"
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"AF_UNIX"
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] ++ optionals (any useComponent componentsUsingBluetooth) [
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"AF_BLUETOOTH"
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];
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RestrictNamespaces = true;
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RestrictRealtime = true;
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RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
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SupplementaryGroups = optionals (any useComponent componentsUsingSerialDevices) [
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"dialout"
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];
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SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
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SystemCallFilter = [
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"@system-service"
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"~@privileged"
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];
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UMask = "0077";
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};
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path = [
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"/run/wrappers" # needed for ping
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];
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};
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systemd.targets.home-assistant = rec {
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description = "Home Assistant";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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wants = [ "home-assistant.service" ];
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after = wants;
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};
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users.users.hass = {
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home = cfg.configDir;
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createHome = true;
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group = "hass";
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uid = config.ids.uids.hass;
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};
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users.groups.hass.gid = config.ids.gids.hass;
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};
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}
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