nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/sshd.nix

376 lines
11 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.openssh;
cfgc = config.programs.ssh;
nssModulesPath = config.system.nssModules.path;
userOptions = {
openssh.authorizedKeys = {
keys = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of verbatim OpenSSH public keys that should be added to the
user's authorized keys. The keys are added to a file that the SSH
daemon reads in addition to the the user's authorized_keys file.
You can combine the <literal>keys</literal> and
<literal>keyFiles</literal> options.
Warning: If you are using <literal>NixOps</literal> then don't use this
option since it will replace the key required for deployment via ssh.
'';
};
keyFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of files each containing one OpenSSH public key that should be
added to the user's authorized keys. The contents of the files are
read at build time and added to a file that the SSH daemon reads in
addition to the the user's authorized_keys file. You can combine the
<literal>keyFiles</literal> and <literal>keys</literal> options.
'';
};
};
};
authKeysFiles = let
mkAuthKeyFile = u: nameValuePair "ssh/authorized_keys.d/${u.name}" {
mode = "0444";
source = pkgs.writeText "${u.name}-authorized_keys" ''
${concatStringsSep "\n" u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys}
${concatMapStrings (f: readFile f + "\n") u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles}
'';
};
usersWithKeys = attrValues (flip filterAttrs config.users.extraUsers (n: u:
length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys != 0 || length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles != 0
));
in listToAttrs (map mkAuthKeyFile usersWithKeys);
supportOldHostKeys = !versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "15.07";
in
{
###### interface
options = {
services.openssh = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to enable the OpenSSH secure shell daemon, which
allows secure remote logins.
'';
};
startWhenNeeded = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
If set, <command>sshd</command> is socket-activated; that
is, instead of having it permanently running as a daemon,
systemd will start an instance for each incoming connection.
'';
};
forwardX11 = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to allow X11 connections to be forwarded.
'';
};
allowSFTP = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to enable the SFTP subsystem in the SSH daemon. This
enables the use of commands such as <command>sftp</command> and
<command>sshfs</command>.
'';
};
permitRootLogin = mkOption {
default = "prohibit-password";
type = types.enum ["yes" "without-password" "prohibit-password" "forced-commands-only" "no"];
description = ''
Whether the root user can login using ssh.
'';
};
gatewayPorts = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "no";
description = ''
Specifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect to
ports forwarded for the client. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
'';
};
ports = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.int;
default = [22];
description = ''
Specifies on which ports the SSH daemon listens.
'';
};
listenAddresses = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf (submodule {
options = {
addr = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Host, IPv4 or IPv6 address to listen to.
'';
};
port = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = null;
description = ''
Port to listen to.
'';
};
};
});
default = [];
example = [ { addr = "192.168.3.1"; port = 22; } { addr = "0.0.0.0"; port = 64022; } ];
description = ''
List of addresses and ports to listen on (ListenAddress directive
in config). If port is not specified for address sshd will listen
on all ports specified by <literal>ports</literal> option.
NOTE: this will override default listening on all local addresses and port 22.
NOTE: setting this option won't automatically enable given ports
in firewall configuration.
'';
};
passwordAuthentication = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Specifies whether password authentication is allowed.
'';
};
challengeResponseAuthentication = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Specifies whether challenge/response authentication is allowed.
'';
};
hostKeys = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.attrs;
default =
[ { type = "rsa"; bits = 4096; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"; }
{ type = "ed25519"; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"; }
] ++ optionals supportOldHostKeys
[ { type = "dsa"; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key"; }
{ type = "ecdsa"; bits = 521; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key"; }
];
description = ''
NixOS can automatically generate SSH host keys. This option
specifies the path, type and size of each key. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for supported types
and sizes.
'';
};
authorizedKeysFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = "Files from which authorized keys are read.";
};
extraConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = "Verbatim contents of <filename>sshd_config</filename>.";
};
moduliFile = mkOption {
example = "services.openssh.moduliFile = /etc/my-local-ssh-moduli;";
type = types.path;
description = ''
Path to <literal>moduli</literal> file to install in
<literal>/etc/ssh/moduli</literal>. If this option is unset, then
the <literal>moduli</literal> file shipped with OpenSSH will be used.
'';
};
};
users.users = mkOption {
options = [ userOptions ];
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
users.extraUsers.sshd =
{ isSystemUser = true;
description = "SSH privilege separation user";
};
services.openssh.moduliFile = mkDefault "${cfgc.package}/etc/ssh/moduli";
environment.etc = authKeysFiles //
{ "ssh/moduli".source = cfg.moduliFile; };
systemd =
let
service =
{ description = "SSH Daemon";
wantedBy = optional (!cfg.startWhenNeeded) "multi-user.target";
stopIfChanged = false;
path = [ cfgc.package pkgs.gawk ];
environment.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = nssModulesPath;
preStart =
''
# Make sure we don't write to stdout, since in case of
# socket activation, it goes to the remote side (#19589).
exec >&2
mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/ssh
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: ''
if ! [ -f "${k.path}" ]; then
ssh-keygen -t "${k.type}" ${if k ? bits then "-b ${toString k.bits}" else ""} -f "${k.path}" -N ""
fi
'')}
'';
serviceConfig =
{ ExecStart =
(optionalString cfg.startWhenNeeded "-") +
"${cfgc.package}/bin/sshd " + (optionalString cfg.startWhenNeeded "-i ") +
"-f ${pkgs.writeText "sshd_config" cfg.extraConfig}";
KillMode = "process";
} // (if cfg.startWhenNeeded then {
StandardInput = "socket";
StandardError = "journal";
} else {
Restart = "always";
Type = "simple";
});
};
in
if cfg.startWhenNeeded then {
sockets.sshd =
{ description = "SSH Socket";
wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
socketConfig.ListenStream = cfg.ports;
socketConfig.Accept = true;
};
services."sshd@" = service;
} else {
services.sshd = service;
};
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = cfg.ports;
security.pam.services.sshd =
{ startSession = true;
showMotd = true;
unixAuth = cfg.passwordAuthentication;
};
services.openssh.authorizedKeysFiles =
[ ".ssh/authorized_keys" ".ssh/authorized_keys2" "/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/%u" ];
services.openssh.extraConfig = mkOrder 0
''
Protocol 2
UsePAM yes
AddressFamily ${if config.networking.enableIPv6 then "any" else "inet"}
${concatMapStrings (port: ''
Port ${toString port}
'') cfg.ports}
${concatMapStrings ({ port, addr, ... }: ''
ListenAddress ${addr}${if port != null then ":" + toString port else ""}
'') cfg.listenAddresses}
${optionalString cfgc.setXAuthLocation ''
XAuthLocation ${pkgs.xorg.xauth}/bin/xauth
''}
${if cfg.forwardX11 then ''
X11Forwarding yes
'' else ''
X11Forwarding no
''}
${optionalString cfg.allowSFTP ''
Subsystem sftp ${cfgc.package}/libexec/sftp-server
''}
PermitRootLogin ${cfg.permitRootLogin}
GatewayPorts ${cfg.gatewayPorts}
PasswordAuthentication ${if cfg.passwordAuthentication then "yes" else "no"}
ChallengeResponseAuthentication ${if cfg.challengeResponseAuthentication then "yes" else "no"}
PrintMotd no # handled by pam_motd
AuthorizedKeysFile ${toString cfg.authorizedKeysFiles}
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: ''
HostKey ${k.path}
'')}
# Allow DSA client keys for now. (These were deprecated
# in OpenSSH 7.0.)
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-dss
# Re-enable DSA host keys for now.
${optionalString supportOldHostKeys ''
HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-dss
''}
'';
assertions = [{ assertion = if cfg.forwardX11 then cfgc.setXAuthLocation else true;
message = "cannot enable X11 forwarding without setting xauth location";}]
++ flip map cfg.listenAddresses ({ addr, port, ... }: {
assertion = addr != null;
message = "addr must be specified in each listenAddresses entry";
});
};
}