200 lines
7.2 KiB
Bash
200 lines
7.2 KiB
Bash
# Generate a binary executable wrapper for wrapping an executable.
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# The binary is compiled from generated C-code using gcc.
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# makeBinaryWrapper EXECUTABLE OUT_PATH ARGS
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# ARGS:
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# --argv0 NAME : set name of executed process to NAME
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# (otherwise it’s called …-wrapped)
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# --set VAR VAL : add VAR with value VAL to the executable’s
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# environment
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# --set-default VAR VAL : like --set, but only adds VAR if not already set in
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# the environment
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# --unset VAR : remove VAR from the environment
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# --add-flags FLAGS : add FLAGS to invocation of executable
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# --prefix ENV SEP VAL : suffix/prefix ENV with VAL, separated by SEP
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# --suffix
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# To troubleshoot a binary wrapper after you compiled it,
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# use the `strings` command or open the binary file in a text editor.
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makeBinaryWrapper() {
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makeDocumentedCWrapper "$1" "${@:3}" | gcc -Os -x c -o "$2" -
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}
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# Generate source code for the wrapper in such a way that the wrapper source code
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# will still be readable even after compilation
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# makeDocumentedCWrapper EXECUTABLE ARGS
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# ARGS: same as makeBinaryWrapper
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makeDocumentedCWrapper() {
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local src=$(makeCWrapper "$@")
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local docs=$(documentationString "$src")
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printf "%s\n" "$src"
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printf "\n%s\n" "$docs"
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}
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# makeCWrapper EXECUTABLE ARGS
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# ARGS: same as makeBinaryWrapper
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makeCWrapper() {
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local argv0 n params cmd main flagsBefore flags
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local executable=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
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local params=("$@")
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for ((n = 1; n < ${#params[*]}; n += 1)); do
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p="${params[$n]}"
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if [[ "$p" == "--set" ]]; then
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cmd=$(setEnv "${params[$((n + 1))]}" "${params[$((n + 2))]}")
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main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
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n=$((n + 2))
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elif [[ "$p" == "--set-default" ]]; then
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cmd=$(setDefaultEnv "${params[$((n + 1))]}" "${params[$((n + 2))]}")
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main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
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n=$((n + 2))
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elif [[ "$p" == "--unset" ]]; then
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cmd=$(unsetEnv "${params[$((n + 1))]}")
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main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
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n=$((n + 1))
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elif [[ "$p" == "--prefix" ]]; then
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cmd=$(setEnvPrefix "${params[$((n + 1))]}" "${params[$((n + 2))]}" "${params[$((n + 3))]}")
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main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
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uses_prefix=1
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uses_concat3=1
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n=$((n + 3))
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elif [[ "$p" == "--suffix" ]]; then
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cmd=$(setEnvSuffix "${params[$((n + 1))]}" "${params[$((n + 2))]}" "${params[$((n + 3))]}")
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main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
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uses_suffix=1
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uses_concat3=1
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n=$((n + 3))
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elif [[ "$p" == "--add-flags" ]]; then
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flags="${params[$((n + 1))]}"
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flagsBefore="$flagsBefore $flags"
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n=$((n + 1))
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elif [[ "$p" == "--argv0" ]]; then
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argv0=$(escapeStringLiteral "${params[$((n + 1))]}")
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n=$((n + 1))
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else
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# Using an error macro, we will make sure the compiler gives an understandable error message
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printf "%s\n" " #error makeCWrapper did not understand argument ${p}"
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fi
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done
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[ -z ${flagsBefore+"1"} ] || {
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flagsBefore=("$flagsBefore")
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main="$main"$'\n'$(addFlags $flagsBefore)$'\n'$'\n'
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}
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main="$main argv[0] = \"${argv0:-${executable}}\";"$'\n'
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main="$main return execv(\"${executable}\", argv);"$'\n'
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printf "%s\n" "#include <unistd.h>"
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printf "%s\n" "#include <stdlib.h>"
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[ -z "$uses_concat3" ] || printf "\n%s\n" "$(concat3Fn)"
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[ -z "$uses_prefix" ] || printf "\n%s\n" "$(setEnvPrefixFn)"
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[ -z "$uses_suffix" ] || printf "\n%s\n" "$(setEnvSuffixFn)"
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printf "\n%s" "int main(int argc, char **argv) {"
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printf "\n%s" "$main"
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printf "%s" "}"
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}
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addFlags() {
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local result n flag flags
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local var="argv_tmp"
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flags=("$@")
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for ((n = 0; n < ${#flags[*]}; n += 1)); do
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flag=$(escapeStringLiteral "${flags[((n))]}")
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result="$result $var[$((n+1))] = \"$flag\";"$'\n'
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done
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printf " %s\n" "char **$var = malloc(sizeof(*$var) * ($((n+1)) + argc));"
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printf " %s\n" "$var[0] = argv[0];"
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printf "%s" "$result"
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printf " %s\n" "for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {"
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printf " %s\n" " $var[$n + i] = argv[i];"
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printf " %s\n" "}"
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printf " %s\n" "$var[$n + argc] = NULL;"
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printf " %s\n" "argv = $var;"
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}
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# prefix ENV SEP VAL
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setEnvPrefix() {
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local env=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
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local sep=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
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local val=$(escapeStringLiteral "$3")
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printf "%s" "set_env_prefix(\"$env\", \"$sep\", \"$val\");"
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}
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# suffix ENV SEP VAL
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setEnvSuffix() {
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local env=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
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local sep=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
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local val=$(escapeStringLiteral "$3")
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printf "%s" "set_env_suffix(\"$env\", \"$sep\", \"$val\");"
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}
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# setEnv KEY VALUE
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setEnv() {
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local key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
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local value=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
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printf "%s" "putenv(\"$key=$value\");"
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}
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# setDefaultEnv KEY VALUE
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setDefaultEnv() {
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local key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
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local value=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
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printf "%s" "setenv(\"$key\", \"$value\", 0);"
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}
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# unsetEnv KEY
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unsetEnv() {
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local key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
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printf "%s" "unsetenv(\"$key\");"
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}
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# Put the entire source code into const char* SOURCE_CODE to make it readable after compilation.
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# documentationString SOURCE_CODE
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documentationString() {
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local docs=$(escapeStringLiteral $'\n----------\n// This binary wrapper was compiled from the following generated C-code:\n'"$1"$'\n----------\n')
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printf "%s" "const char * SOURCE_CODE = \"$docs\";"
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}
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# Makes it safe to insert STRING within quotes in a C String Literal.
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# escapeStringLiteral STRING
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escapeStringLiteral() {
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local result
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result=${1//$'\\'/$'\\\\'}
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result=${result//\"/'\"'}
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result=${result//$'\n'/"\n"}
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result=${result//$'\r'/"\r"}
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printf "%s" "$result"
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}
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concat3Fn() {
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printf "%s\n" 'char *concat3(char *x, char *y, char *z) {'
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printf "%s\n" ' int xn = 0; while(x[++xn]);'
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printf "%s\n" ' int yn = 0; while(y[++yn]);'
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printf "%s\n" ' int zn = 0; while(z[++zn]);'
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printf "%s\n" ' char *res = malloc(sizeof(*res)*(xn + yn + zn + 1));'
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printf "%s\n" ' for (int i = 0; i < xn; ++i) res[i] = x[i];'
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printf "%s\n" ' for (int i = 0; i < yn; ++i) res[xn+i] = y[i];'
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printf "%s\n" ' for (int i = 0; i < zn; ++i) res[xn+yn+i] = z[i];'
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printf "%s\n" " res[xn+yn+zn] = '\0';"
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printf "%s\n" ' return res;'
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printf "%s\n" '}'
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}
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setEnvPrefixFn() {
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printf "%s\n" 'void set_env_prefix(char *env, char *sep, char *val) {'
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printf "%s\n" ' char *existing = getenv(env);'
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printf "%s\n" ' if (existing) val = concat3(val, sep, existing);'
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printf "%s\n" ' setenv(env, val, 1);'
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printf "%s\n" ' if (existing) free(val);'
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printf "%s\n" '}'
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}
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setEnvSuffixFn() {
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printf "%s\n" 'void set_env_suffix(char *env, char *sep, char *val) {'
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printf "%s\n" ' char *existing = getenv(env);'
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printf "%s\n" ' if (existing) val = concat3(existing, sep, val);'
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printf "%s\n" ' setenv(env, val, 1);'
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printf "%s\n" ' if (existing) free(val);'
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printf "%s\n" '}'
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}
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