121 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
121 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
# Release 22.11 (“Raccoon”, 2022.11/??) {#sec-release-22.11}
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Support is planned until the end of June 2023, handing over to 23.05.
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## Highlights {#sec-release-22.11-highlights}
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In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the following highlights:
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- During cross-compilation, tests are now executed if the test suite can be executed
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by the build platform. This is the case when doing “native” cross-compilation
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where the build and host platforms are largely the same, but the nixpkgs' cross
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compilation infrastructure is used, e.g. `pkgsStatic` and `pkgsLLVM`. Another
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possibility is that the build platform is a superset of the host platform, e.g. when
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cross-compiling from `x86_64-unknown-linux` to `i686-unknown-linux`.
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The predicate gating test suite execution is the newly added `canExecute`
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predicate: You can e.g. check if `stdenv.buildPlatform` can execute binaries
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built for `stdenv.hostPlatform` (i.e. produced by `stdenv.cc`) by evaluating
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`stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform`.
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- The `nixpkgs.hostPlatform` and `nixpkgs.buildPlatform` options have been added.
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These cover and override the `nixpkgs.{system,localSystem,crossSystem}` options.
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- `hostPlatform` is the platform or "`system`" string of the NixOS system
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described by the configuration.
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- `buildPlatform` is the platform that is responsible for building the NixOS
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configuration. It defaults to the `hostPlatform`, for a non-cross
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build configuration. To cross compile, set `buildPlatform` to a different
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value.
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The new options convey the same information, but with fewer options, and
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following the Nixpkgs terminology.
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The existing options `nixpkgs.{system,localSystem,crossSystem}` have not
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been formally deprecated, to allow for evaluation of the change and to allow
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for a transition period so that in time the ecosystem can switch without
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breaking compatibility with any supported NixOS release.
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- `nixos-generate-config` now generates configurations that can be built in pure
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mode. This is achieved by setting the new `nixpkgs.hostPlatform` option.
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You may have to unset the `system` parameter in `lib.nixosSystem`, or similarly
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remove definitions of the `nixpkgs.{system,localSystem,crossSystem}` options.
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Alternatively, you can remove the `hostPlatform` line and use NixOS like you
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would in NixOS 22.05 and earlier.
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- PHP now defaults to PHP 8.1, updated from 8.0.
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- `hardware.nvidia` has a new option `open` that can be used to opt in the opensource version of NVIDIA kernel driver. Note that the driver's support for GeForce and Workstation GPUs is still alpha quality, see [NVIDIA Releases Open-Source GPU Kernel Modules](https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-releases-open-source-gpu-kernel-modules/) for the official announcement.
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## New Services {#sec-release-22.11-new-services}
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- [appvm](https://github.com/jollheef/appvm), Nix based app VMs. Available as [virtualisation.appvm](options.html#opt-virtualisation.appvm.enable).
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- [dragonflydb](https://dragonflydb.io/), a modern replacement for Redis and Memcached. Available as [services.dragonflydb](#opt-services.dragonflydb.enable).
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- [infnoise](https://github.com/leetronics/infnoise), a hardware True Random Number Generator dongle.
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Available as [services.infnoise](options.html#opt-services.infnoise.enable).
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- [persistent-evdev](https://github.com/aiberia/persistent-evdev), a daemon to add virtual proxy devices that mirror a physical input device but persist even if the underlying hardware is hot-plugged. Available as [services.persistent-evdev](#opt-services.persistent-evdev.enable).
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- [schleuder](https://schleuder.org/), a mailing list manager with PGP support. Enable using [services.schleuder](#opt-services.schleuder.enable).
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- [expressvpn](https://www.expressvpn.com), the CLI client for ExpressVPN. Available as [services.expressvpn](#opt-services.expressvpn.enable).
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## Backward Incompatibilities {#sec-release-22.11-incompatibilities}
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- The `isCompatible` predicate checking CPU compatibility is no longer exposed
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by the platform sets generated using `lib.systems.elaborate`. In most cases
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you will want to use the new `canExecute` predicate instead which also
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considers the kernel / syscall interface. It is briefly described in the
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release's [highlights section](#sec-release-22.11-highlights).
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`lib.systems.parse.isCompatible` still exists, but has changed semantically:
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Architectures with differing endianness modes are *no longer considered compatible*.
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- `ngrok` has been upgraded from 2.3.40 to 3.0.4. Please see [the upgrade guide](https://ngrok.com/docs/guides/upgrade-v2-v3)
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and [changelog](https://ngrok.com/docs/ngrok-agent/changelog). Notably, breaking changes are that the config file format has
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changed and support for single hypen arguments was dropped.
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- `i18n.supportedLocales` is now by default only generated with the locales set in `i18n.defaultLocale` and `i18n.extraLocaleSettings`.
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This got partially copied over from the minimal profile and reduces the final system size by up to 200MB.
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If you require all locales installed set the option to ``[ "all" ]``.
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- The `isPowerPC` predicate, found on `platform` attrsets (`hostPlatform`, `buildPlatform`, `targetPlatform`, etc) has been removed in order to reduce confusion. The predicate was was defined such that it matches only the 32-bit big-endian members of the POWER/PowerPC family, despite having a name which would imply a broader set of systems. If you were using this predicate, you can replace `foo.isPowerPC` with `(with foo; isPower && is32bit && isBigEndian)`.
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- `bsp-layout` no longer uses the command `cycle` to switch to other window layouts, as it got replaced by the commands `previous` and `next`.
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- The Barco ClickShare driver/client package `pkgs.clickshare-csc1` and the option `programs.clickshare-csc1.enable` have been removed,
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as it requires `qt4`, which reached its end-of-life 2015 and will no longer be supported by nixpkgs.
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[According to Barco](https://www.barco.com/de/support/knowledge-base/4380-can-i-use-linux-os-with-clickshare-base-units) many of their base unit models can be used with Google Chrome and the Google Cast extension.
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- PHP 7.4 is no longer supported due to upstream not supporting this
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version for the entire lifecycle of the 22.11 release.
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- riak package removed along with `services.riak` module, due to lack of maintainer to update the package.
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- (Neo)Vim can not be configured with `configure.pathogen` anymore to reduce maintainance burden.
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Use `configure.packages` instead.
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- `k3s` no longer supports docker as runtime due to upstream dropping support.
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## Other Notable Changes {#sec-release-22.11-notable-changes}
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- The `xplr` package has been updated from 0.18.0 to 0.19.0, which brings some breaking changes. See the [upstream release notes](https://github.com/sayanarijit/xplr/releases/tag/v0.19.0) for more details.
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- A new module was added for the Saleae Logic device family, providing the options `hardware.saleae-logic.enable` and `hardware.saleae-logic.package`.
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- Matrix Synapse now requires entries in the `state_group_edges` table to be unique, in order to prevent accidentally introducing duplicate information (for example, because a database backup was restored multiple times). If your Synapse database already has duplicate rows in this table, this could fail with an error and require manual remediation.
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- memtest86+ was updated from 5.00-coreboot-002 to 6.00-beta2. It is now the upstream version from https://www.memtest.org/, as coreboot's fork is no longer available.
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- There is a new module for the `thunar` program (the Xfce file manager), which depends on the `xfconf` dbus service, and also has a dbus service and a systemd unit. The option `services.xserver.desktopManager.xfce.thunarPlugins` has been renamed to `programs.thunar.plugins`, and in a future release it may be removed.
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- There is a new module for the `xfconf` program (the Xfce configuration storage system), which has a dbus service.
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